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The Importance of Service in Grand Slam Singles Tennis

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  • G. Peter O’Donoghue
  • Emily Brown

Abstract

It is established that the serving player wins more points in elite tennis than the receiving player. However, it is not certain whether the advantage of serve relates to the number of aces and serve winners that are played, or if the server’s advantage persists as rallies go to 3 or more shots. Data from 214 serving performances of at least 36 points were used from Grand Slam singles tennis matches played in 2007. In men’s singles, the advantage of serve still existed in points of 3 to 4 shots on first serve but not on second serve. On second serve, men lost the advantage of serve once the rally reached a third shot. By contrast in women’s singles, the advantage of serve was lost after the first 2 shots of the rally when the first serve was in and there was no significant serve advantage when a second serve was required. The first serve in men’s singles tennis at Grand Slam tournaments gives the server such an advantage that the 62.4% of points of 3 to 4 shots that are won is significantly greater than the 49.7% of points won if the rally lasts for 5 or more shots.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Peter O’Donoghue & Emily Brown, 2008. "The Importance of Service in Grand Slam Singles Tennis," International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 70-78, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:rpanxx:v:8:y:2008:i:3:p:70-78
    DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2008.11868449
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    Cited by:

    1. Silvia Montagna & Vanessa Orani & Raffaele Argiento, 2021. "Bayesian isotonic logistic regression via constrained splines: an application to estimating the serve advantage in professional tennis," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 30(2), pages 573-604, June.
    2. Alexandru Nicolae Ungureanu & Corrado Lupo & Paolo Riccardo Brustio, 2022. "Padel Match Analysis: Notational and Time-Motion Analysis during Official Italian Sub-Elite Competitions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    3. Iván Prieto-Lage & Adrián Paramés-González & Juan Carlos Argibay-González & Xoana Reguera-López-de-la-Osa & Santiago Ordóñez-Álvarez & Alfonso Gutiérrez-Santiago, 2022. "Match Analysis in Women’s Tennis on Clay, Grass and Hard Courts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-13, June.
    4. Chacoma, Andrés & Billoni, Orlando V., 2023. "Probabilistic model for Padel games dynamics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    5. Juan Pedro Fuentes-García & Jesús Díaz-García & Miguel Ángel López-Gajardo & Vicente Javier Clemente-Suarez, 2021. "Effects of Combined HIIT and Stroop on Strength Manifestations, Serve Speed and Accuracy in Recreational Tennis Players," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-9, July.
    6. Borooah, Vani, 2022. "The Importance of the Serve in Winning Points in Tennis: A Bayesian Analysis Using Data for the Two winners of the 2019 French Open Singles," MPRA Paper 113069, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & José Pino-Ortega & David Sanz-Rivas, 2023. "Influence of Successive Wheelchair Tennis Matches on Handgrip Strength in High-Level Male Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-10, March.
    8. Alejandro Sánchez-Pay & Rafael Martínez-Gallego & Miguel Crespo & David Sanz-Rivas, 2021. "Key Physical Factors in the Serve Velocity of Male Professional Wheelchair Tennis Players," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    9. Zhou, Yunjing & Zong, Shouxin & Cao, Run & Gómez, Miguel-Ángel & Chen, Chuqi & Cui, Yixiong, 2023. "Using network science to analyze tennis stroke patterns," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 170(C).

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