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A propensity score matching analysis on the impact of international migration on entrepreneurship in Vietnam

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Listed:
  • Thi Tran
  • Huu Nguyen
  • Thi Mai Nguyen
  • Thi Thao Ngo

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of international migration on job creation in the informal sector in Vietnam. Using the national representative household data on international migration in 2008, the results find no self-employment differential between migrant and non-migrant households. International migration matters only if business scale is taken into account. Estimations using the propensity score matching method reveal that Vietnam's migrant households are either poor or rich families. This points to the effectiveness of government labour export programmes designed to reduce poverty and the tendency of rich families to send children to study abroad. The results also show that international migration has no impact on entrepreneurship, and thus employment generation in the informal sector, raising concerns about the lasting impact of migration.

Suggested Citation

  • Thi Tran & Huu Nguyen & Thi Mai Nguyen & Thi Thao Ngo, 2012. "A propensity score matching analysis on the impact of international migration on entrepreneurship in Vietnam," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(4), pages 653-669.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rjapxx:v:17:y:2012:i:4:p:653-669
    DOI: 10.1080/13547860.2012.724555
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    Cited by:

    1. Kostas Mavromaras & Alfiah Hasanah & Silvia Mendolia & Oleg Yerokhin, 2017. "Labour Migration, Food Expenditure, and Household Food Security in Eastern Indonesia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 93, pages 122-143, June.
    2. Le Thanh Tung, 2018. "The Impact Of Remittances On Domestic Investment In Developing Countries: Fresh Evidence From The Asia-Pacific Region," Organizations and Markets in Emerging Economies, Faculty of Economics, Vilnius University, vol. 9(2).
    3. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2020. "Unpacking the process of overseas knowledge recontextualisation in returnee entrepreneurship - a learning perspective : a study of returnee entrepreneurs in Vietnam," OSF Preprints y5psh, Center for Open Science.

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