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Institutional Change in Nepal: Liberalization, Maoist Movement, Rise of Political Consciousness and Constitutional Change

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  • Kalpana Khanal
  • Natalia Bracarense

Abstract

Contradicting the rest of the world’s promptness to discredit communism as an alternative and Francis Fukuyama’s (1992) teleological account of ‘the end of history,’ Nepal witnessed a Maoist revolution between 1996 and 2006. Such a ‘deviation’ from what Fukuyama and others have viewed as the path of development raises questions about the linear progression of history and its implicit dualism of market vs. government. As several Original Institutional Economists have discussed, analytical dichotomies lead to a simplistic understanding of transformation that disregards the multilayered nature of society and, thus, concludes that history unfolds linearly to arrive at a predetermined and homogeneous end. This paper analyzes the social transformation of Nepal that preceded the Maoist revolution, through the lens of Feminist Institutionalism, utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to understand the complexity of the impacts of liberalism-protectionism political changes on Nepali institutions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kalpana Khanal & Natalia Bracarense, 2021. "Institutional Change in Nepal: Liberalization, Maoist Movement, Rise of Political Consciousness and Constitutional Change," Review of Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(1), pages 145-166, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revpoe:v:33:y:2021:i:1:p:145-166
    DOI: 10.1080/09538259.2020.1812197
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    Cited by:

    1. Minna Havukainen & Mirja Mikkilä & Helena Kahiluoto, 2022. "Climate Policy Reform in Nepal through the Lenses of the Institutional Analysis and Development Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-21, June.

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