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Cultural determinism, Western hegemony & the efficacy of defective states

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  • Tim Jacoby

Abstract

This paper argues that the notion of a defective state, including those designated as ‘weak’, ‘failed’ or ‘collapsed’, has a number of obvious advantages for the West. First and most obviously, it offers an explanation for the faults of the state in question that does not implicate outside forces. Second, it justifies external action to intervene in the internal affairs of domestic regimes and, finally, it implies that such action can only reliably remove the inherent threat posed by defective states if intervention produces a project of political transformation. This suggests three questions (which make up the focus of the paper as a whole). First, if outside forces are not to blame, what is there within defective states that explains their failings? Second, what form should an external response to these problems take and, third, what sort of political transformation should that external response seek to enact within the target state?

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  • Tim Jacoby, 2005. "Cultural determinism, Western hegemony & the efficacy of defective states," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(104-105), pages 215-233, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:revape:v:32:y:2005:i:104-105:p:215-233
    DOI: 10.1080/03056240500329106
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dunne, Paul. & Mhone, Guy C. Z.,, 2003. "Africa's crises recent analysis of armed conflicts and natural disasters in Africa," ILO Working Papers 995164747102676, International Labour Organization.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fernando Lopez-Castellano & Roser Manzanera-Ruiz & Carmen Lizárraga, 2019. "Deinstitutionalization of the State and Violence in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Contribution to the Critique of the Neoinstitutionalist Analysis of Development," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 51(3), pages 418-437, September.

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