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Poverty and trade liberalization: empirical evidence from 21 African countries

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  • Adegbemi Onakoya
  • Babatunde Johnson
  • Grace Ogundajo

Abstract

The study investigated the possible nexus between trade liberalization and poverty in 21 African countries covering the period 2005–2014. The study deployed the following econometric tests: descriptive statistics; the correlation matrix and variance inflator; the panel unit root test; the pooled OLS technique; and the panel co-integration test (Johansen co-integration test). In order to confirm the robustness and validity of the regression model result, Ramsey RESET, cross dependence, autocorrelation and heteroscedasticity tests were conducted. The findings reveal that foreign direct investment and inflation rate had a positive relationship with the human development index while exchange rates and trade openness were negatively related to poverty level at the 5 percent level. The study recommended urgent policy measures aimed at revamping the poverty alleviation programmes. The study recommended that in a bid to diversify export market, developing countries should target other developing countries in the spirit of South–South cooperation. Such countries should also consider the joining or strengthening of regional economic integration. Incentives for production and human capacity building in the export-oriented sector should be emplaced. Social and economic policies are required to protect any country against the adverse effects of lowered trade barriers.

Suggested Citation

  • Adegbemi Onakoya & Babatunde Johnson & Grace Ogundajo, 2019. "Poverty and trade liberalization: empirical evidence from 21 African countries," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(1), pages 635-656, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:reroxx:v:32:y:2019:i:1:p:635-656
    DOI: 10.1080/1331677X.2018.1561320
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    Cited by:

    1. Clement Olalekan Olaniyi & James Temitope Dada & Nicholas Mbaya Odhiambo & Xuan Vinh Vo, 2023. "Modelling asymmetric structure in the finance-poverty nexus: empirical insights from an emerging market economy," Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, Springer, vol. 57(1), pages 453-487, February.
    2. Hauwah K. K. Abdulkareem & Sodiq Olaiwola Jimoh & Ebenezer Olubiyi, 2023. "Trade–peace conundrum in Africa: The moderating effects of poverty and inequality," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(4), pages 323-335, December.
    3. Zhou, Yasong & Li, Yuqing & Chen, Chen, 2024. "The key role of digital governance, natural resource depletion, and industrialization in social well-being: A case study of China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    4. Megha Chhabra & Arun Kumar Giri & Arya Kumar, 2023. "Does good governance and trade openness contribute to poverty reduction in BRICS? An empirical analysis," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 62(4), pages 650-667, December.
    5. Laeeq Razzak Janjua & Orhan Sanli & Mirela Panait & Mirela Cristea & Atteeq Razzak, 2024. "Impact of energy security and economic growth on poverty: sample of Sub-Saharan Africa," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(10), pages 25459-25484, October.
    6. Claire Emilienne Wati Yameogo & Joseph Ayoola Omojolaibi, 2021. "Trade liberalisation, economic growth and poverty level in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)," Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(1), pages 754-774, January.
    7. Biao Geng & Daoning Wu & Chengshu Zhang & Wenbao Xie & Muhammad Aamir Mahmood & Qamar Ali, 2024. "How Can the Blue Economy Contribute to Inclusive Growth and Ecosystem Resources in Asia? A Comparative Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-22, January.

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