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Airports and population density: where benefits outweigh costs

Author

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  • Mattia Cattaneo
  • Chiara Morlotti
  • Paolo Malighetti
  • Renato Redondi

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of airports on population density distribution in the surrounding areas. Using data for 197 European airports, results show that a 10% increase in airport activity leads to a growth in population density of 3.8%. While moving farther from the city centre leads to a decline in population density, we demonstrate that, on average, population density increases up to 7.5 km from the airport, then starts to decrease beyond that threshold. This threshold can be interpreted as the point in space where positive effects start outweighing negative externalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Mattia Cattaneo & Chiara Morlotti & Paolo Malighetti & Renato Redondi, 2023. "Airports and population density: where benefits outweigh costs," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(3), pages 576-589, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:57:y:2023:i:3:p:576-589
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2022.2060957
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