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Entrepreneurs and cluster evolution: the transformation of Toronto’s ICT cluster

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  • Steven Denney
  • Travis Southin
  • David A. Wolfe

Abstract

Interest in information and communication technology (ICT) clusters has long been sustained by the power of emerging technologies to reinvent regional or local economies. Prior research has identified the structural conditions under which clusters form, decline or evolve, but much less is known about the agents responsible for cluster change. This paper examines the evolution of the Toronto ICT cluster from a location for foreign multinational firms in hardware and telecommunications into a more dynamic ecosystem for service-based domestic start-ups and emerging scale-ups. It contributes to the literature on clusters by showing how entrepreneurs have driven cluster evolution in Toronto.

Suggested Citation

  • Steven Denney & Travis Southin & David A. Wolfe, 2021. "Entrepreneurs and cluster evolution: the transformation of Toronto’s ICT cluster," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(2), pages 196-207, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:55:y:2021:i:2:p:196-207
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2020.1762854
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    Cited by:

    1. Simba, Amon & Wang, Yan & del Olmo García, Francisco, 2023. "Deconstructing self-organisation in microentrepreneurship: A social embeddedness perspective," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. Kaisu Kuusela & Jenni Partanen, 2022. "Plenty of Planning, Scanty Guidance: Evaluating the Implementation Degree of the General Master Plan in the City of Tampere, Finland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-20, November.
    3. Xianzhong Cao & Bo Chen & Yi Guo & Zhenzhen Yi, 2023. "The Impact of Intra-City and Inter-City Innovation Networks on City Economic Growth: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Tijs Creutzberg & Darius Ornston & David A Wolfe, 2024. "Sector connectors, specialists and scrappers: How cities use civic capital to compete in high-technology markets," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 61(3), pages 549-566, February.
    5. Steven Denney & Travis Southin & David A Wolfe, 2023. "Do winners pick government? How scale-up experience shapes entrepreneurs’ assessments of innovation policy mixes," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 50(5), pages 858-870.

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