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The creative class: do jobs follow people or do people follow jobs?

Author

Listed:
  • Stein Østbye
  • Mikko Moilanen
  • Hannu Tervo
  • Olle Westerlund

Abstract

Regional adjustment models are applied to explore causal interaction between two types of people distinguished by educational attainment, and two types of jobs: creative class jobs and other jobs. Data used are for labour market regions in Finland, Norway and Sweden from the 2000s. Creative class jobs follow people with high educational attainment (one way causation), but creative class jobs also follow other jobs and vice versa (circular causation). The results suggest that stimulating creative class job growth could be accomplished through attracting people with higher education, but also by attracting other jobs with the added benefit that the initial stimulus would be reinforced through circular and cumulative causation between job creation in the two sectors.

Suggested Citation

  • Stein Østbye & Mikko Moilanen & Hannu Tervo & Olle Westerlund, 2018. "The creative class: do jobs follow people or do people follow jobs?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(6), pages 745-755, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:52:y:2018:i:6:p:745-755
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2016.1254765
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    Cited by:

    1. Amitrajeet A. Batabyal & Peter Nijkamp, 2022. "Interregional Competition for Mobile Creative Capital with and Without Physical Capital Mobility," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 45(1), pages 58-73, January.
    2. Conroy, Tessa & Deller, Steven, 2021. "Spatial Patterns in the Relationship Between Religion and Economic Growth," Journal of Regional Analysis and Policy, Mid-Continent Regional Science Association, vol. 51(2), April.
    3. José M. Casado-Díaz & Raquel Simón-Albert & Hipólito Simón, 2023. "Gender Differences in Commuting: New Evidence from Spain," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 169(3), pages 907-941, October.
    4. Soomi Lee & Shu Wang, 2023. "Impacts of political fragmentation on inclusive economic resilience: Examining American metropolitan areas after the Great Recession," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 60(1), pages 26-45, January.
    5. Hyunha Shin & Junseok Hwang, 2022. "Illusions of Clustering: A Systematic Evaluation on the Effects of Clusters on Regional Economic Performance in Korea," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 45(2), pages 135-160, March.

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