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Grease to the Wheel or a Spanner in the Works? An Investigation of Office and Industrial Occupier Displacement and Property Market Filtering in Tyne and Wear Using the Chaining Technique

Author

Listed:
  • Paul Greenhalgh
  • Mary Lou Downie
  • Peter Fisher
  • Mike Barke

Abstract

G REENHALGH P., D OWNIE M. L., F ISHER P. and B ARKE M. (2003) Grease to the wheel or a spanner in the works? An investigation of office and industrial occupier displacement and property market filtering in Tyne and Wear using the chaining technique, Reg. Studies 37 , 381-394. The research uses a chaining technique to study the scale and impact of the displacement of office and industrial occupiers in the Tyne and Wear conurbation. The status and origin of occupiers of 20 office and industrial developments, promoted or assisted by the public sector, have been recorded to determine the distance that they have moved and the number of net new jobs generated. Property chaining reveals the extent to which the filtering effect has resulted in reoccupation of buildings and permits the quantification of the amount of property remaining vacant and its location. Analysis of the recorded chains has revealed that more than half of all occupiers on assisted schemes have relocated within the Tyne and Wear area and one in three occupier chains generated by such relocations result in vacant property elsewhere within the metropolitan area. The displacement of employment and economic activity within the conurbation can be mapped and could be used to inform the action of public agencies to reduce or ameliorate the negative side-effects of their intervention. The chaining technique proves an elegantly simple and robust technique by which to determine the scale and distribution of occupier displacement in property markets. G REENHALGH P., D OWNIE M. L., F ISHER P. et B ARKE M. (2003) Mettre de l'huile dans les rouages ou des batons dans les roues?: une e tude du deplacement des occupants des locaux commerciaux et industriels et le filtrage du marche immobilier dans le Tyne & Wear employant la technique des rapports en chaine, Reg. Studies 37 , 381-394. La recherche emploie une technique des rapports en chaine afin d'etudier l'importance et l'impact du deplacement des occupants des locaux commerciaux et industriels dans la conurbation de Tyne & Wear. Pour determiner sur quelle distance ils se sont deplaces et le nombre des nouveaux emplois nets crees, on a enregistre le statut et l'origine des occupants de vingt immeubles de bureaux ou zones industrielles, soutenus ou aides par les pouvoirs publics. L'enchainement des immeubles laissent voir dans quelle mesure l'effet filtrage a fini par une reoccupation des locaux et permet une evaluation du nombre de batiments qui restent inoccupes et leur localisation. Une analyse des chaines enegistrees a laisse voir que plus de la moitie des deplacements concernes par des projets aides sont dans le Tyne & Wear et qu'un sur trois des chaines d'occupants creees par de tels deplacements fournit de l'immobilier inoccupe ailleurs dans la zone metropolitaine. On pourrait faire un plan du deplacement de l'emploi et de l'activite e conomique a l'interieur de la conurbation, et on pourrait s'en servir afin de renseigner les organismes publiques dans le but d' attenuer ou d'ameliorer les retombees negatives de leur intervention. La technique des rapports en chaine s'ave re une technique simple et solide a partir de laquelle on peut de terminer l'importance et la distribution du deplacement des occupants dans les marches immobiliers. G REENHALGH P., D OWNIE M. L., F ISHER P. und B ARKE M. (2003) Ol ins Getriebe oder Knuppel zwischen die Beine? Eine Untersuchung der Verdrangung von Industrie- und Buroraumbelegung und Filterung des Immobilienmarktes in Tyne und Wear unter Anwendung der Verkettungstechnik, Reg. Studies 37 , 381-394. Diese Untersuchung benutzt eine Verkettungstechnik, um Umfang und Auswirkung der Verdrangung einer Belegung durch Industrie- und Burofirmen im Ballungsgebiet Tyne und Wear zu studieren. Es werden Status und Herkunft der Inhaber von zwanzig Industrie- und Bu rostandorten aufgezeichnet, die vom offentlichen Sektor gefordert oder unterstutzt werden, um die Entfernung ihres Umzugsortes und die Endzahl neu geschaffener Erwerbsstellen zu bestimmen. Besitzverkettung enthullt das Ausmass, in dem der Filtereffekt zu Wiederbelegung des Gebaudes fuhrt, und gestattet Quantifikation der Anzahl von Gebauden, die leerstehen bleiben, sowie deren Standort. Eine Analyse der aufgezeichneten Ketten liess erkennen, dass mehr als die Halfte aller Bewohner, die Unterstutzung beziehen, innerhalb des Gebietes von Tyne und Wear umgezogen sind, und dass jede dritte der durch solche Umzuge entstandenen Bewohnerketten zu einer woanders in der Grossstadt leer stehenden Wohnung fuhrt. Die Verdrangung von Erwerbstatigkeit und Unternehmen der Wirtschaft im Ballungsgebiet kann kartiert werden, und dazu dienen, auf das Handeln offentlicher Stellen hinzuweisen, damit sie die negativen Nebenwirkungen ihrer Eingriffe reduzieren oder verbessern. Die Kettentechnik erweist sich als ein eleganter, einfacher und robuster Ansatz zur Bestimmung des Umfangs und der Ausdehung der Bevolkerungsverdrangung auf dem Immobilienmarkt.

Suggested Citation

  • Paul Greenhalgh & Mary Lou Downie & Peter Fisher & Mike Barke, 2003. "Grease to the Wheel or a Spanner in the Works? An Investigation of Office and Industrial Occupier Displacement and Property Market Filtering in Tyne and Wear Using the Chaining Technique," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 381-394.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:37:y:2003:i:4:p:381-394
    DOI: 10.1080/0034340032000074415
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nikos Kapitsinis, 2019. "A review of the current business rates scheme in Wales and the effects of a potential local retention," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 34(1), pages 10-32, February.
    2. Paul Greenhalgh & Helen King, 2013. "Developing an Indicator of Property Market Resilience—Investigating the Potential of GIS to Analyse Business Occupier Displacement and Property Market Filtering: A Case Study of Tyne and Wear," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 50(2), pages 372-390, February.
    3. Emine Mine Thompson & Paul Greenhalgh & Kevin Muldoon-Smith & James Charlton & Michal Dolník, 2016. "Planners in the Future City: Using City Information Modelling to Support Planners as Market Actors," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 1(1), pages 79-94.
    4. Kevin Muldoon-Smith & Paul Greenhalgh, 2015. "Passing the buck without the bucks: Some reflections on fiscal decentralisation and the Business Rate Retention Scheme in England," Local Economy, London South Bank University, vol. 30(6), pages 609-626, September.
    5. Kevin Muldoon-Smith & Paul Greenhalgh, 2017. "Situations Vacant: A Conceptual Framework for Commercial Real Estate Vacancy," ERES eres2017_341, European Real Estate Society (ERES).
    6. Joseph Persky & Daniel Felsenstein, 2008. "Multipliers, Markups, and Mobility Rents: In Defense of ‘Chain Models’ in Urban and Regional Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 40(12), pages 2933-2947, December.

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