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Foreign currency invoicing of domestic transactions as a hedging strategy: evidence for Uruguay

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  • Gerardo Licandro
  • Miguel Mello

Abstract

This study is an empirical analysis of the factors associated with the use of the US dollar for the invoicing of domestic transactions, which is a common practice of Uruguayan firms. Using a novel dataset we find that both the input and debt structure of firms are relevant for determining their currency of invoicing. Intuitively, firms will generate cash flows in US dollar if they have to make expenditures in foreign currency, either because they use imported inputs or if they cover debt services with currency risk. This practice can be seen as a hedging strategy to mitigate exchange risk in a highly dollarized economy. We empirically show that firms use their flows position to hedge currency mismatches in their stocks; domestic invoicing in US dollar is correlated with large negative financial positions, and the share of imported inputs and of exports.

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  • Gerardo Licandro & Miguel Mello, 2019. "Foreign currency invoicing of domestic transactions as a hedging strategy: evidence for Uruguay," Journal of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 622-634, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recsxx:v:22:y:2019:i:1:p:622-634
    DOI: 10.1080/15140326.2019.1692581
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    Cited by:

    1. Drenik, Andrés & Perez, Diego J., 2021. "Domestic price dollarization in emerging economies," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 38-55.
    2. Cuitiño, María Fernanda & Medina, Juan Pablo & Zacheo, Laura, 2022. "Conditional exchange rate pass-through and monetary policy credibility: Insights from Uruguay and Chile," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).
    3. Caruso-Bloeck, Martin & Mello, Miguel & Ponce, Jorge, 2023. "News of disinflation and firms’ expectations: New causal evidence," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    4. María Victoria Landaberry & Miguel Mello, 2019. "Inherited Dollarization: Persistence of US Dollar Pricing in Consumer Goods Markets," Documentos de trabajo 2019005, Banco Central del Uruguay.
    5. Fernanda Cuitiño & Juan Pablo Medina & Laura Zacheo, 2021. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through Conditional on Shocks and Monetary Policy Credibility. The Case of Uruguay," Documentos de trabajo 2021008, Banco Central del Uruguay.

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