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Fueling Capitalism: Oil, the Regulation Approach, and the Ecology of Capital

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  • Matt Huber

Abstract

Despite a deepening set of socioecological contradictions, it is remarkable that oil’s centrality to capitalism persists. In economic geography, the regulation approach has been useful in explaining the persistence of capitalism despite its contradictory tendencies, and scholars have recently applied the regulation approach to the geography of natural resources and environmental governance. In this article, I argue that environmental regulation theory is ill equipped to explain the persistence of petro-capitalism in the U nited S tates. This literature has been constructed largely through a critique of regulation theory on two grounds: ignoring the ecological dimension and relying on periodization. Conversely, I aim to show that petro-capitalism can be usefully analyzed through the very classical regulationist lens that environmental appropriations jettison. First, rather than positing nature as an unexamined “extra-economic” dimension, the case of oil reveals how ecology can be integrated into a foundational concept of the regulation approach—the wage relation. Specifically, the F ordist wage relation of mass production for mass consumption was dependent on the construction of a specific kind of “high energy economy.” Massive productivity gains in the labor process, powered by electricity, created larger pressures for an equally energy-intensive geography of consumption. In this respect, oil played a decisive role in the extension of the spaces between home and work through the partial generalization of automobility and single-family home ownership. Second, I attempt to recuperate the method of “periodization” by explaining how a set of institutional supports served to regularize the provision of oil through the domestic oil market from 1935 through 1972. I end with a discussion of the “institutional exhaustion” of a specifically national form of petro-F ordism during the 1970s.

Suggested Citation

  • Matt Huber, 2013. "Fueling Capitalism: Oil, the Regulation Approach, and the Ecology of Capital," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 89(2), pages 171-194, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:89:y:2013:i:2:p:171-194
    DOI: 10.1111/ecge.12006
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    Cited by:

    1. Nelo Magalhães, 2022. "Absent, outside, inside: integrating the "environment" into Regulation Theory," Post-Print hal-03935441, HAL.
    2. Savia Palate, 2024. "Heating Standards and Obsolescence in Post-War Britain’s Homes for Today and Tomorrow," Urban Planning, Cogitatio Press, vol. 9.
    3. Bosch, Stephan & Schmidt, Matthias, 2019. "Is the post-fossil era necessarily post-capitalistic? – The robustness and capabilities of green capitalism," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 270-279.
    4. Stephan Bosch & Matthias Schmidt, 2019. "Auswirkungen neuer Energiesysteme auf die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung – Möglichkeiten eines grünen Kapitalismus [Economic development within renewable energy systems – Opportunities for green capit," Sustainability Nexus Forum, Springer, vol. 27(2), pages 95-111, June.
    5. Jalel Sager, 2016. "The crown joules: Resource peaks and monetary hegemony," Economic Anthropology, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(1), pages 31-42, January.
    6. Goldstein, Jenny E. & Neimark, Benjamin & Garvey, Brian & Phelps, Jacob, 2023. "Unlocking “lock-in” and path dependency: A review across disciplines and socio-environmental contexts," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Svartzman, Romain & Dron, Dominique & Espagne, Etienne, 2019. "From ecological macroeconomics to a theory of endogenous money for a finite planet," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 108-120.

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