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The Geography of Segmentation of Informal Labor Markets: The Case of Motor Vehicle Repair in Calcutta

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  • Annapurna Shaw
  • Kavita Pandit

Abstract

Although the informal sector has been the subject of enormous academic interest since the mid-1970s, one topic that has received relatively little scholarly attention is the spatial dynamics of informal sector activities and their labor markets. Our study examines the processes giving rise to the spatial segmentation of informal labor markets using a case study of motor vehicle repair workers in two areas of Calcutta. Our findings indicate that location within the metropolitan area has a major influence on the demand and supply of labor as well as remuneration. Labor market contrasts between the older, congested parts of the city and the urban periphery in turn influence the scale and form of the organization of work. Second, spatial segmentation is reinforced through place-based interactions between employers and employees. Third, a young labor force socialized in rural and semirural areas forms a low-earning segment of the metropolitan labor market.

Suggested Citation

  • Annapurna Shaw & Kavita Pandit, 2001. "The Geography of Segmentation of Informal Labor Markets: The Case of Motor Vehicle Repair in Calcutta," Economic Geography, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 77(2), pages 180-196, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:recgxx:v:77:y:2001:i:2:p:180-196
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1944-8287.2001.tb00160.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghani, Ejaz & Goswami, Arti Grover & Kerr, William R., 2012. "Is India's manufacturing sector moving away from cities ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 6271, The World Bank.
    2. James T Murphy, 2006. "The Sociospatial Dynamics of Creativity and Production in Tanzanian Industry: Urban Furniture Manufacturers in a Liberalizing Economy," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 38(10), pages 1863-1882, October.
    3. Murphy, James T., 2007. "The Challenge of Upgrading in African Industries: Socio-Spatial Factors and the Urban Environment in Mwanza, Tanzania," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 1754-1778, October.

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