Plumbing Poverty: Mapping Hot Spots of Racial and Geographic Inequality in U.S. Household Water Insecurity
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DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2018.1530587
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- Karen Setty & Ryan Cronk & Shannan George & Darcy Anderson & Għanja O’Flaherty & Jamie Bartram, 2019. "Adapting Translational Research Methods to Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-31, October.
- Ramesh, Niranjana, 2022. "An experiment with the minor geographies of major cities: infrastructural relations among the fragments," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 114952, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Katherine Leggat-Barr & Fumiya Uchikoshi & Noreen Goldman, 2021. "COVID-19 risk factors and mortality among Native Americans," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 45(39), pages 1185-1218.
- Joshi, Nupur & Gerlak, Andrea K. & Hannah, Corrie & Lopus, Sara & Krell, Natasha & Evans, Tom, 2023. "Water insecurity, housing tenure, and the role of informal water services in Nairobi’s slum settlements," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
- Jay J. Van Bavel & Katherine Baicker & Paulo S. Boggio & Valerio Capraro & Aleksandra Cichocka & Mina Cikara & Molly J. Crockett & Alia J. Crum & Karen M. Douglas & James N. Druckman & John Drury & Oe, 2020. "Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response," Nature Human Behaviour, Nature, vol. 4(5), pages 460-471, May.
- Leiva, Benjamin & Van Houtven, George & Vásquez, William F. & Nájera, Andrea, 2023. "Valuing water service reliability and in-home water storage: A hedonic price model from Guatemala," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
- Niranjana R, 2022. "An experiment with the minor geographies of major cities: Infrastructural relations among the fragments," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 59(8), pages 1556-1574, June.
- Feng Mao & Joshua D. Miller & Sera L. Young & Stefan Krause & David M. Hannah, 2022. "Inequality of household water security follows a Development Kuznets Curve," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
- Darcy M. Anderson & Annabelle Black Bear & Tracy Zacher & Kelly Endres & Ronald Saxton & Francine Richards & Lisa Bear Robe & David Harvey & Lyle G. Best & Reno Red Cloud & Elizabeth D. Thomas & Joel , 2023. "Implementing a Community-Led Arsenic Mitigation Intervention for Private Well Users in American Indian Communities: A Qualitative Evaluation of the Strong Heart Water Study Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-24, February.
- Carmella B. Kahn & DeeDee James & Shawndeena George & Tressica Johnson & Michelle Kahn-John & Nicolette I. Teufel-Shone & Chassity Begay & Marissa Tutt & Mark C. Bauer, 2023. "Diné (Navajo) Traditional Knowledge Holders’ Perspective of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-22, February.
- Cristina Marcillo & Leigh-Anne Krometis & Justin Krometis, 2021. "Approximating Community Water System Service Areas to Explore the Demographics of SDWA Compliance in Virginia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-11, December.
- Duignan, Sarah & Moffat, Tina & Martin-Hill, Dawn, 2022. "Be like the running water: Assessing gendered and age-based water insecurity experiences with Six Nations First Nation," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 298(C).
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Keywords
census microdata; hot spot analysis; household water insecurity; infrastructural geographies; ipums.家户水资源不安全,是对人类健康与发展的全球危害,但既有的度量,却缺乏对地理不均和空间变异的系统性考量。我们于本文中引入“配管贫穷”一词,作为概念与方法论上的启发,以检视基础建设、空间与社会不均之间的相互交织本质。配管贫穷以双重观念进行理解:首先作为由根本上具有空间变异的社会关系所生产的物质与基础建设条件,再者,作为操作社会不均的空间探索之方法。运用数以百万计的人口普查纪录,我们将家户水资源安全拆解成单一的重要测量——完整家户配管的存在——以评估其空间和社会人口趋势。我们指认配管贫穷的显着热点(较平均值为高的地理群聚); 追溯其社会和空间变异,并揭露其根本上的种族化本质。我们的研究发现,在美国,配管贫穷在空间或社会上并非具任意性。反之,配管不全在空间上集中于美国的若干区域,并明显是种族化的:居住于美国印地安人或阿拉斯加原住民族、黑人或西裔的家户中,增加了配管不足的机会,且这些预测指标随着空间经纬而异。在考量什麽人经历基础建设功能障碍的慢性暴力中——一种在美国同时受到忽略并不均展现的地理——我们主张,空间与社会差异的分析,是理解家户水资源不安全的核心,并且必需在建立横跨可比较的度量和全球测量工具时给予优先顺序。关键词:人口普查微观数据,热点分析,家户水资源不安全,基础建设地理学,微观共享整合数据库(ipums)。la inseguridad en la disponibilidad de agua potable para uso doméstico es una amenaza global para la salud y el desarrollo humano; aunque las métricas existentes adolecen de la falta de consideración sistemática de la desigualdad geográfica y la variación espacial. en este artículo presentamos la noción de pobreza de plomería como heurística conceptual y metodológica para examinar la naturaleza interseccional de la infraestructura; el espacio y la desigualdad social. la pobreza de plomería se entiende en un sentido dual: primero; como una condición material e infraestructural producida por las relaciones sociales que fundamentalmente varían a través del espacio; y; segundo; como una metodología que operacionaliza la exploración espacial de la desigualdad social. basándonos en millones de registros censales; desnudamos la seguridad del agua para uso doméstico; hasta convertirla en una sencilla medida vital—la presencia de una cabal plomería en el hoga—para evaluar sus tendencias espaciales y sociodemográficas. identificamos puntos calientes perceptibles (agrupamientos geográficos con valores más altos que el promedio) de pobreza de plomería; rastreamos su varianza social y espacial; y exponemos su naturaleza fundamentalmente racializada. nuestro estudio establece que la pobreza de plomería en los estados unidos no es ni espacial ni socialmente aleatoria. en vez de eso; la plomería deficiente se presenta agrupada espacialmente en ciertas regiones del país y es claramente racializada: vivir en un hogar de indígenas americanos o nativos de alaska; negro o hispánico; incrementa las posibilidades de ser pobre en plomería; y tales predictores campean a través del espacio. al considerar quién experimenta la lenta violencia de la disfunción estructural; una geografía que es simultáneamente ignorada y expresada de manera desigual en los estados unidos; consideramos que los análisis de espacio y de diferencia social son centrales para entender la inseguridad del agua para uso doméstico y debe tener prioridad en el desarrollo de métricas comparables y herramientas de medición de uso global. palabras clave: análisis de puntos calientes; geografías infraestructurales; inseguridad de agua potable; microdatos censales; ipums.;All these keywords.
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