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A New Urban Typology Model Adapting Data Mining Analytics to Examine Dominant Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: A Case of Metro Detroit

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  • Yuchen Li
  • Yichun Xie

Abstract

This article develops an integrated methodology to investigate dominant trajectories of neighborhood change that are often confronted in urban studies. Currently, researchers are using k-means cluster analysis to establish diverse neighborhood typologies and principal component analysis (PCA) to identify socioeconomic interactions explaining the neighborhood typologies. Little attention has been given to longitudinal trajectories and dynamics of neighborhood evolution over a long period. Our new model adapts a newly developed dynamic sequential analysis (the weighted minimum edit distance algorithm) in big data analytics to sort and identify dominant trajectories of neighborhood change. Our model also innovatively synthesizes three statistical procedures—k-means, PCA, and analysis of variance—to derive the weight matrix, which naturally integrates the core characteristics of urban neighborhood changes into the sequential reordering. Using the census data in Metro Detroit over five census years (1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010), this model was tested to identify a unique city's demographic and socioeconomic transition pattern in the past forty years. This model successfully provided a thorough analysis of the neighborhood typologies and exhibited a much-enhanced performance in identifying long-term trajectories of urban evolution.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuchen Li & Yichun Xie, 2018. "A New Urban Typology Model Adapting Data Mining Analytics to Examine Dominant Trajectories of Neighborhood Change: A Case of Metro Detroit," Annals of the American Association of Geographers, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 108(5), pages 1313-1337, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:raagxx:v:108:y:2018:i:5:p:1313-1337
    DOI: 10.1080/24694452.2018.1433016
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Matheus Pereira Libório & Oseias da Silva Martinuci & Alexei Manso Correa Machado & Renata de Mello Lyrio & Patrícia Bernardes, 2022. "Time–Space Analysis of Multidimensional Phenomena: A Composite Indicator of Social Exclusion Through k-Means," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 159(2), pages 569-591, January.
    2. Na Jiang & Andrew Crooks & Wenjing Wang & Yichun Xie, 2021. "Simulating Urban Shrinkage in Detroit via Agent-Based Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    3. Jonathan Stiles & Yuchen Li & Harvey J Miller, 2022. "How does street space influence crash frequency? An analysis using segmented street view imagery," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(9), pages 2467-2483, November.
    4. Jonathan Reades & Jordan De Souza & Phil Hubbard, 2019. "Understanding urban gentrification through machine learning," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(5), pages 922-942, April.
    5. Li, Yuchen & Miller, Harvey J. & Hyder, Ayaz & Jia, Peng, 2023. "Understanding the spatiotemporal evolution of opioid overdose events using a regionalized sequence alignment analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    6. Evelyn Ravuri, 2023. "Neighbourhood change in Genesee and Kent Counties, Michigan, 1970–2019," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 102(1), pages 107-127, February.
    7. Senkai Xie & Wenjia Zhang & Yi Zhao & De Tong, 2022. "Extracting Land Use Change Patterns of Rural Town Settlements with Sequence Alignment Method," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-17, February.
    8. Na Jiang & Andrew T Crooks & Hamdi Kavak & Wenjing Wang, 2024. "Leveraging newspapers to understand urban issues: A longitudinal analysis of urban shrinkage in Detroit," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 51(5), pages 1089-1103, June.

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