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Stock volatility predictability in bull and bear markets

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  • Xingyi Li
  • Valeriy Zakamulin

Abstract

The recent literature on stock return predictability suggests that it varies substantially across economic states, being strongest during bad economic times. In line with this evidence, we document that stock volatility predictability is also state dependent. In particular, in this paper, we use a large data set of high-frequency data on individual stocks and a few popular time-series volatility models to comprehensively examine how volatility forecastability varies across bull and bear states of the stock market. We find that the volatility forecast horizon is substantially longer when the market is in a bear state than when it is in a bull state. In addition, over all but the shortest horizons, the volatility forecast accuracy is higher when the market is in a bear state. This difference increases as the forecast horizon lengthens. Our study concludes that stock volatility predictability is strongest during bad economic times, proxied by bear market states.

Suggested Citation

  • Xingyi Li & Valeriy Zakamulin, 2020. "Stock volatility predictability in bull and bear markets," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(7), pages 1149-1167, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:20:y:2020:i:7:p:1149-1167
    DOI: 10.1080/14697688.2020.1725101
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhao, Zhijun & Zhang, Xiaoqi, 2022. "A continuous heterogeneous-agent model for the co-evolution of asset price and wealth distribution in financial market," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    2. Skander Slim & Ibrahim Tabche & Yosra Koubaa & Mohamed Osman & Andreas Karathanasopoulos, 2023. "Forecasting realized volatility of Bitcoin: The informative role of price duration," Journal of Forecasting, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 42(7), pages 1909-1929, November.
    3. Sinda Hadhri, 2021. "Fear of the Coronavirus and Cryptocurrencies' returns," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 41(3), pages 2041-2054.
    4. Zhu, Xuehong & Chen, Ying & Chen, Jinyu, 2021. "Effects of non-ferrous metal prices and uncertainty on industry stock market under different market conditions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).
    5. Jian, Zhihong & Lu, Haisong & Zhu, Zhican & Xu, Huiling, 2023. "Frequency heterogeneity of tail connectedness: Evidence from global stock markets," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    6. Mohammad Ahsan Uddin & ASM Maksud Kamal & Shamsuddin Shahid & Eun-Sung Chung, 2020. "Volatility in Rainfall and Predictability of Droughts in Northwest Bangladesh," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-20, November.
    7. Philippe Goulet Coulombe & Maximilian Goebel, 2023. "Maximally Machine-Learnable Portfolios," Papers 2306.05568, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2024.
    8. Philippe Goulet Coulombe & Maximilian Gobel, 2023. "Maximally Machine-Learnable Portfolios," Working Papers 23-01, Chair in macroeconomics and forecasting, University of Quebec in Montreal's School of Management, revised Apr 2023.
    9. Conlon, Thomas & Cotter, John & Kovalenko, Illia & Post, Thierry, 2023. "A financial modeling approach to industry exchange-traded funds selection," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).

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