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Autocracies and regional integration: the Eurasian case

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  • Alexander Libman
  • Evgeny Vinokurov

Abstract

The establishment of the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan in 2010, succeeded by the Eurasian Economic Union in 2015, constituted an important discontinuity in the development of post-Soviet regionalism: while the preceding organisations remained cases of ‘ink-on-paper’ regional integration, in the case of the Customs Union the members actually implemented their commitments. This creates an important theoretical challenge: the literature (which the previous experience of Eurasian regionalism was very much in line with) conjectures that authoritarian states are unable to successfully implement an economic regional integration agreement (RIA). The aim of the article is to explore the conditions under which implementation of economic RIAs by autocracies happens. We argue that the implementation is influenced by the extent of economic, social and political ties between member states, and suggest that, unlike democratic states, which are more likely to implement a RIA where there are strong economic ties, non-democracies are more likely to do so in the case of intermediate economic dependence.

Suggested Citation

  • Alexander Libman & Evgeny Vinokurov, 2018. "Autocracies and regional integration: the Eurasian case," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(3), pages 334-364, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:30:y:2018:i:3:p:334-364
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2018.1442057
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    Cited by:

    1. Shokhrukh Khasanov & Masato Hiwatari, 2025. "Firm productivity and manufacturing exports in transition economies: An institutional and trade geography perspective," International Economics and Economic Policy, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Libman, Alexander, 2015. "Ukrainian Crisis, Economic Crisis in Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union," MPRA Paper 63861, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    3. Libman Alexander, 2023. "The Rise and Fall of the Eurasian Regionalism," The Economists' Voice, De Gruyter, vol. 20(2), pages 267-274, December.
    4. Rilka Dragneva & Christopher A. Hartwell, 2022. "The Crisis of the Multilateral Order in Eurasia: Authoritarian Regionalism and Its Limits," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 10(2), pages 95-105.
    5. Irina Busygina & Mikhail Filippov, 2018. "Russia And The Eurasian Economic Union: Conflicting Incentives For An Institutional Compromise," HSE Working papers WP BRP 31/IR/2018, National Research University Higher School of Economics.

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