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Western Balkans agriculture and European integration: unused potential and policy failures?

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  • Tina Volk
  • Miroslav Rednak
  • Emil Erjavec

Abstract

The objective of this article is to provide an analysis of the development and current situation in agriculture and agricultural policy in Western Balkan countries (WBs) in relation to the EU accession process. Most WBs have quite high but unused potential for agriculture. The small-scale and fragmented nature of private farming remains a general characteristic of agriculture in all WBs. After a decline in the volume of agricultural production due to transition and armed conflicts an increase seems to have set in for WBs since 2000. However, yields still lag behind the EU average in all WBs, particularly in the livestock sector. In general, agricultural producer prices are rather high, mostly above the EU average, indicating weak price competitiveness for most WB products. Serbia is the only net exporter of agricultural and food products. Budgetary transfers to agriculture have been at a low level, except in Croatia, but mostly are increasing rapidly. The WBs lack a stable agricultural policy and a true strategy of reforms and adjustment to EU requirements.

Suggested Citation

  • Tina Volk & Miroslav Rednak & Emil Erjavec, 2012. "Western Balkans agriculture and European integration: unused potential and policy failures?," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 111-123, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:pocoec:v:24:y:2012:i:1:p:111-123
    DOI: 10.1080/14631377.2012.647631
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarina Đurić & Drago Cvijanović & Radivoj Prodanović & Miroslav Čavlin & Boris Kuzman & Mirjana Lukač Bulatović, 2019. "Serbian Agriculture Policy: Economic Analysis Using the PSE Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    2. Bojan Matkovski & Stanislav Zekic & Mirko Savic & Boris Radovanov, 2018. "Trade of agri-food products in the EU enlargement process: Evidence from the Southeastern Europe," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(8), pages 357-366.
    3. Braha, Kushtrim & Qineti, Artan & Pokrivčák, Ján & Ibraimi, Sadudin, 2014. "Agricultural Sector Transformation In Selected Countries Of South Eastern Europe," Review of Agricultural and Applied Economics (RAAE), Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak Agricultural University in Nitra, vol. 17(1), February.
    4. Matkovski, Bojan & Zekić, Stanislav & Đokić, Danilo & Jurjević, Žana & Đurić, Ivan, 2022. "Export competitiveness of agri-food sector during the EU integration process: Evidence from the Western Balkans," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(1).
    5. Ana KOTEVSKA & Dragi DIMITRIVESKI & Emil ERJAVEC, 2013. "Macedonian livestock, dairy and grain sectors and the EU accession impact," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 59(3), pages 125-133.
    6. repec:ags:aoeisl:170476 is not listed on IDEAS
    7. Đokić, Danilo & Matkovski, Bojan & Jeremić, Marija & Đurić, Ivan, 2022. "Land productivity and agri-environmental indicators: A case study of Western Balkans," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13.
    8. Danilo Đokić & Bojan Matkovski & Marija Jeremić & Ivan Đurić, 2022. "Land Productivity and Agri-Environmental Indicators: A Case Study of Western Balkans," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-13, December.
    9. Franić, Ramona & Jurišić, Žaklina & Gelo, Ružica, 2014. "Food production and rural development – Croatian perspective within the European context," Agroeconomia Croatica, Croatian Society of Agricultural Economists, vol. 4(1), pages 1-9, July.
    10. Jordan Hristov & Aleksandra Martinovska-Stojcheska & Yves Surry, 2016. "The Economic Role of Water in FYR Macedonia: An Input–Output Analysis and Implications for the Western Balkan Countries," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 2(04), pages 1-37, December.
    11. Natos, Dimitrios & Staboulis, Christos & Tsakiridou, Efthimia, 2014. "Agricultural Trade Integration in Western Balkans: Orientation and Complementarity," Agricultural Economics Review, Greek Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15.

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