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Public pre-schooling and maternal labour force participation in rural India

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  • Monica Jain

Abstract

Mothers from poor families in India have a compelling need to work, but childcare for their young children is a constraint. Public day-care implicit in pre-schooling is provided by India’s largest child development programme, which also provides other services, including supplementary feeding, immunisation and health check-ups. Using logit, covariate matching and village-fixed effects methods, I find that in rural India a mother whose child is receiving any of the Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS) services intensely is 15% more likely to work. Among the various pathways, it seems that this effect is driven mainly by the day-care implicit in pre-schooling for their children. There is also some evidence of child health benefits through immunisation and health check-ups received at the ICDS centre which affect mothers’ likelihood to work.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Jain, 2016. "Public pre-schooling and maternal labour force participation in rural India," Oxford Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(2), pages 246-263, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oxdevs:v:44:y:2016:i:2:p:246-263
    DOI: 10.1080/13600818.2015.1082998
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    Cited by:

    1. Dhanaraj, Sowmya & Mahambare, Vidya, 2019. "Family structure, education and women’s employment in rural India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 17-29.
    2. Shelley Clark & Caroline W. Kabiru & Sonia Laszlo & Stella Muthuri, 2019. "The Impact of Childcare on Poor Urban Women’s Economic Empowerment in Africa," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 56(4), pages 1247-1272, August.
    3. Dhanaraj, Sowmya & Mahambare, Vidya, 2019. "Family structure, education and women’s employment in rural India," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 17-29.
    4. Susana Martínez-Restrepo & Juan Camilo Mejía & Erika Enríquez, 2016. "Eliciting women's willingness to take a job. Evidence from displaced and extremely poor women in Cali, Colombia," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 46(1), pages 149-173, June.
    5. Tas,Emcet Oktay & Ahmed,Tanima, 2021. "Women’s Economic Participation, Time Use, and Access to Childcare in Urban Bangladesh," Policy Research Working Paper Series 9735, The World Bank.
    6. Carolina Robino & Raquel Tebaldi, 2018. "Women at work: addressing the gaps," Poverty In Focus 41, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.
    7. Carolina Robino & Raquel Tebaldi, 2018. "Las mujeres en el trabajo: abordar las desigualdades," Poverty In Focus (Spanish) 41, International Policy Centre for Inclusive Growth.

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