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Fintech, financial inclusion and income inequality nexus in Africa

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  • Tough Chinoda
  • Tafirei Mashamba
  • Andrew Vivian

Abstract

Financial institutions play a pivotal role in the efficient allocation of capital resources. However, some households and firms may be excluded from formal financial markets due to asymmetric information and market imperfections, thereby adversely affecting equitable income distribution. On the other hand, among other things, access to finance is viewed as one of the key tools to fight poverty. This study develops a novel double FFI Model and applies the structural equation modelling to simultaneously analyze the interaction between financial technology, financial inclusion, and income inequality in a panel of 25 African countries over the periods 2011, 2014, and 2017. The results show that financial inclusion mediates the financial technology-income inequality relationship thus playing a fundamental role in reducing income inequality in Africa. On the policy front, the study urges African policymakers and regulators to craft policies that enhance Fintech developments and financial inclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Tough Chinoda & Tafirei Mashamba & Andrew Vivian, 2021. "Fintech, financial inclusion and income inequality nexus in Africa," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1986926-198, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:9:y:2021:i:1:p:1986926
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2021.1986926
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Okowa, Ezaal, Vincent & Moses Owede, 2022. "‘Financial Inclusion-Income Inequality’ Nexus in Nigeria: Evidence from Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) Modeling Approach," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(2), pages 84-94, February.
    2. Valentine Soumtang Bime & Itchoko Motande Mondjeli Mwa Ndjokou, 2023. "Does institutional quality matter in financial development and income inequality nexus? new evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 43(3), pages 1395-1410.
    3. Mr. Boileau Loko & Yuanchen Yang, 2022. "Fintech, Female Employment, and Gender Inequality," IMF Working Papers 2022/108, International Monetary Fund.
    4. Foguesatto, Cristian Rogério & Righi, Marcelo Brutti & Müller, Fernanda Maria, 2024. "Is there a dark side to financial inclusion? Understanding the relationship between financial inclusion and market risk," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Acheampong, Alex O. & Opoku, Eric Evans Osei & Tetteh, Godsway Korku, 2024. "Unveiling the effect of income inequality on safe drinking water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH): Does financial inclusion matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 178(C).
    6. Hina Shahzadi & Muhammad Nadim & Zain Ul Abidin, 2023. "The Impact Of Globalization On Income Distribution In Emerging Economies," Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 12(2), pages 67-73.
    7. Comlanvi Martin Konou, 2023. "Entrepreneurial Risk and Digital Financial Inclusion: A Cross‐Country Analysis," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 42(3), pages 267-281, September.
    8. Ozili, Peterson K, 2023. "Determinants of Fintech and Bigtech lending: the role of financial inclusion and financial development," MPRA Paper 117465, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Yang, Sen & Xu, Jiawei & Lei, Tianyi & Wang, Mengdi, 2024. "How to improve the efficiency of green development? The role of digital finance," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    10. ETUDAIYE-MUHTAR Oyebola Fatima, 2024. "Financial Inclusion And Income Inequality In Nigeria," Management of Sustainable Development, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 16(1), pages 75-87, June.
    11. Suhrab, Muhammad & Chen, Pinglu & Ullah, Atta, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion and income inequality nexus: Can technology innovation and infrastructure development help in achieving sustainable development goals?," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    12. Xuan T. T. Pham & Thu B. Luu, 2024. "Effect of FinCredit on income inequality: the moderating role of financial inclusion," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(3), pages 953-969, April.

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