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Financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: A sectoral perspective

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  • Yazidu Ustarz
  • Ashenafi Beyene Fanta
  • Wai Ching Poon

Abstract

Research on the impact of financial development on economic growth remains inconclusive. Previous empirical examination of the link is based on aggregate GDP on the presumption that each economic sector responds identically to financial development. However, the extent of credit utilisation, as well as productivity of credit, may not necessarily remain the same across sectors. This study therefore seeks to contribute to the literature by examining the effect of financial development across sectors in sub-Saharan Africa using the Generalised Method of Moments (GMM) over the period 1990–2018. Indeed, the findings show that while financial development has a positive effect on the service and agricultural sectors, a certain threshold of financial development must be reached before it can positively contribute to the growth of the industrial sector. The findings are robust to a different estimation technique. With the industrial sector considered critical for economic transformation, our findings imply that policymakers in sub-Saharan Africa need to continue to promote financial development to spur industrialization.

Suggested Citation

  • Yazidu Ustarz & Ashenafi Beyene Fanta & Wai Ching Poon, 2021. "Financial development and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa: A sectoral perspective," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1934976-193, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:9:y:2021:i:1:p:1934976
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2021.1934976
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oliver Asiamah & Samuel Kwaku Agyei, 2023. "Information sharing offices and economic growth in sub‐Saharan Africa," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 35(2), pages 211-225, June.
    2. Sadia Yasmin & Mohammad Ayaz & Muhammad Ather Ashraf, 2022. "Accelerating Industrial Output Growth through Islamic Bank Decomposed Financing Optimization in Malaysia," iRASD Journal of Economics, International Research Alliance for Sustainable Development (iRASD), vol. 4(4), pages 544-560, December.
    3. Prempeh Kwadwo Boateng & Frimpong Joseph Magnus, 2024. "Financial Development-International Trade Nexus in Ghana: The Role of Sectoral Effects," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 27(1), pages 7-30.
    4. Bakari, Sayef, 2024. "Unlocking Prosperity: Fresh Insights into Economic Growth Through Financial Development, Domestic Investment, and Corruption Trends in LAC Countries," MPRA Paper 120411, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Michael S. Akpan & Marvelous Aigbedion & Joshua Jeremiah Dandaura & Irimiya Christabel Musa, 2024. "Impact of Financial Sector Development, Trade and Economic Growth in Nigeria," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(8), pages 1880-1894, August.
    6. Ikhsan Ikhsan & Khairul Amri, 2023. "Sectoral Growth Impacts of Bank Credit Allocation: The Role of COVID-19 Pandemic as Moderating Variable," Economic Studies journal, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - Economic Research Institute, issue 5, pages 32-50.

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