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Determinants of global coffee trade: Do RTAs matter? Gravity model analysis

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  • Jemal Abafita
  • Tekilu Tadesse
  • Robert Read

Abstract

This study investigates the patterns of global coffee trade flows and identifies the major determinants of global coffee trade by incorporating RTAs as important variable. Gravity modeling with OLS and PPML estimator was employed for the analysis using panel data on bilateral coffee trade flows of 18 major coffee exporters and 201 trading partners for the period 2001–2015. Both exporter GDP (and population) as well as importer GDP were found to be important determinants enhancing coffee trade. Of the bilateral distance variables, physical distance is found to impede coffee trade, while common border was found to enhance it. On the other hand, cultural (distance) variables like colonial link, common colonizer and common language were also found to enhance coffee trade. Other variables that were found to significantly enhance coffee trade include depreciation in exporting country’s exchange rate, the amount of arable land in exporting country, infrastructure and global financial crisis. On the other hand, importing country tariff was found to significantly reduce coffee trade as expected. Surprisingly, the RTA variable had no significant impact on coffee bilateral trade.

Suggested Citation

  • Jemal Abafita & Tekilu Tadesse & Robert Read, 2021. "Determinants of global coffee trade: Do RTAs matter? Gravity model analysis," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1892925-189, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:9:y:2021:i:1:p:1892925
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2021.1892925
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Rui & Adu, Derick T. & Li, Wenying & Wilson, Norbert L.W., 2024. "Virtual water trade: Does bilateral tariff matter?," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    2. Andrianarimanana, Mihasina Harinaivo & Yongjian, Pu & Rabezanahary Tanteliniaina, Mirindra Finaritra, 2023. "Assessment of the importance of climate, land, and soil on the global supply for agricultural products and global food security: Evidence from Madagascar," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).

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