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Carbon Emissions And Economic Growth In Africa: Are They Related?

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  • Olusanya Elisa Olubusoye
  • Dasauki Musa
  • Salvatore Ercolano

Abstract

The study the ARDL model, Mean Group (MG), and the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) model to examine the Environemtnal Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in 43 African countries pooled into 3 income groups from 1980–2016. The EKC hypothesis is accepted in only 21% of the sample but rejected in 70% of the countries in the total sample. This result shows that carbon emissions increase as economic growth increases in 79% of the countries while economic growth will lead to lower carbon emissions in only a few countries (21%). The study concludes that an increase in economic growth will induce higher emissions in most countries in Africa. These countries should take all possible policy actions such as the massive deployment of renewable energy, carbon tax policy, and the carbon emissions trading scheme to curtain growth in carbon emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Olusanya Elisa Olubusoye & Dasauki Musa & Salvatore Ercolano, 2020. "Carbon Emissions And Economic Growth In Africa: Are They Related?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1850400-185, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:8:y:2020:i:1:p:1850400
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2020.1850400
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    Cited by:

    1. Espoir, Delphin Kamanda & Mudiangombe, Benjamin & Bannor, Frank & Sunge, Regret & Mubenga Tshitaka, Jean-Luc, 2021. "Co2 emissions and economic growth: Assessing the heterogeneous effects across climate regimes in Africa," EconStor Preprints 235479, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    2. Chao, Chi-Chur & Trinh, Cong Tam & Nguyen, Xuan, 2023. "Carbon neutrality and wage inequality in a sustainable economy: New evidence from business dynamism," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Fredrick Oteng Agyeman & Ma Zhiqiang & Mingxing Li & Agyemang Kwasi Sampene & Malcom Frimpong Dapaah & Emmanuel Adu Gyamfi Kedjanyi & Paul Buabeng & Yiyao Li & Saifullah Hakro & Mohammad Heydari, 2022. "Probing the Effect of Governance of Tourism Development, Economic Growth, and Foreign Direct Investment on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in Africa: The African Experience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-24, June.
    4. Djedaiet, Aissa & Ayad, Hicham & Ben-Salha, Ousama, 2024. "Oil prices and the load capacity factor in African oil-producing OPEC members: Modeling the symmetric and asymmetric effects," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    5. Hlalefang Khobai & Katlego Sithole, 2022. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Carbon Emissions in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(2), pages 516-525, March.
    6. Mathy Sane & Miroslav Hajek & Joseph Phiri & Jamilu Said Babangida & Chukwudi Nwaogu, 2022. "Application of Decoupling Approach to Evaluate Electricity Consumption, Agriculture, GDP, Crude Oil Production, and CO 2 Emission Nexus in Support of Economic Instrument in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, March.
    7. Espoir, Delphin Kamanda & Sunge, Regret & Bannor, Frank, 2021. "Economic growth and Co2 emissions: Evidence from heterogeneous panel of African countries using bootstrap Granger causality," EconStor Preprints 235141, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    8. Saeed Ur Rahman & Zia Ur Rahman & Maryam Ibrahim, 2022. "Validity of Environmental Kuznets Curve in the Malaysian Economy: A Fresh Evidence," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(3), pages 278-288.
    9. Luo, Haizhi & Li, Yingyue & Gao, Xinyu & Meng, Xiangzhao & Yang, Xiaohu & Yan, Jinyue, 2023. "Carbon emission prediction model of prefecture-level administrative region: A land-use-based case study of Xi'an city, China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    10. Derese Kebede Teklie & Mete Han YaÄŸmur, 2024. "Effect of Economic Growth on CO2 Emission in Africa: Do Financial Development and Globalization Matter?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 121-140, January.
    11. Espoir, Delphin Kamanda & Sunge, Regret, 2021. "Co2 Emissions and Economic Development in Africa: Evidence from A Dynamic Spatial Panel Model," EconStor Preprints 234131, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.

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