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How does quality of institutions affect the impact of trade openness on economic growth of Ghana?

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  • Emmanuel Duodu
  • Samuel Tawiah Baidoo
  • Evan Lau

Abstract

Developing countries, of which Ghana is no exception have actively engaged in trade openness after independence, yet, their economic growth remains low and this calls for urgent attention to address the situation. This study therefore examines the impact of trade openness on economic growth of Ghana for the period 1984–2018 taken into consideration the role quality of institutions play. The results from the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) reveal that, both trade openness and quality of institutions exert a significant positive impact on economic growth in both the long and short run. However, the interaction of trade openness and quality of institutions is shown to have insignificant impact on economic growth in both periods. The results further indicate that exchange rate has a significant positive (significant negative) impact on economic growth in the long run (short run). Based on the findings, the study concludes that, institutional quality has no influence on the impact of trade openness on economic growth in the Ghanaian context. Policy implications aimed at ensuring sustained economic growth have been put forward for the discourse of stakeholders.

Suggested Citation

  • Emmanuel Duodu & Samuel Tawiah Baidoo & Evan Lau, 2020. "How does quality of institutions affect the impact of trade openness on economic growth of Ghana?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1812258-181, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:8:y:2020:i:1:p:1812258
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2020.1812258
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Preethu Rahman & Zhihe Zhang & Mohammad Musa, 2023. "Do technological innovation, foreign investment, trade and human capital have a symmetric effect on economic growth? Novel dynamic ARDL simulation study on Bangladesh," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 56(2), pages 1327-1366, April.
    2. Olufemi Samuel Adegboyo & Sunday Anderu Keji & Oluwadamilola Tosin Fasina, 2021. "The impact of government policies on Nigeria economic growth (case of fiscal, monetary and trade policies)," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 1-14, December.
    3. Destek, Mehmet Akif & Adedoyin, Festus & Bekun, Festus Victor & Aydin, Sercan, 2023. "Converting a resource curse into a resource blessing: The function of institutional quality with different dimensions," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    4. Bakari, Sayef & El Weriemmi, Malek & Mabrouki, Mohamed, 2022. "The Impact of Digitalization and Trade Openness on Economic Growth: New Evidence from Richest Asian Countries," MPRA Paper 113816, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Megha Chhabra & Arun Kumar Giri & Arya Kumar, 2023. "What Shapes Economic Growth in BRICS? Exploring the Role of Institutional Quality and Trade Openness," Economic Papers, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 42(4), pages 347-365, December.
    6. Bakari, Sayef, 2022. "Relationship among Domestic Investment, Exports and Economic Growth: Evidence form the Case of Greece," MPRA Paper 114418, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    7. Nadia Ben Yedder & Malek El Weriemmi & Sayef Bakari, 2023. "The Impact of Domestic Investment and Trade on Economic Growth in North Africa Countries: New Evidence from Panel CS-ARDL Model," EuroEconomica, Danubius University of Galati, issue 2(42), pages 22-41, November.
    8. Fanglei Wang & Jianbo Gao & Feiyan Liu, 2024. "Unlocking Africa’s development potential: insights from the perspective of global hierarchy and competition," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, December.
    9. Rizwana Yasmeen & Wasi Ul Hassan Shah & Larisa Ivascu & Rui Tao & Muddassar Sarfraz, 2022. "Energy Crisis, Firm Productivity, Political Crisis, and Sustainable Growth of the Textile Industry: An Emerging Economy Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-17, November.

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