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Determinants of working capital requirement in listed firms: Empirical evidence using a dynamic system GMM

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  • Joseph Dery Nyeadi
  • Yakubu Awudu Sare
  • Godfred Aawaar

Abstract

Working capital management is a critical element in the survival of every firm. While the effective management of working capital leads to value creation in firms, ineffective management of working capital, on the other hand, does not only destroy value but can lead to the eventual solvency of the firm. The search for the factors that influence working capital management has, therefore, become a worthwhile exercise embarked upon by both managers and scholars. The main aim of this study is thus to empirically investigate the determinants of working capital requirement on the listed firms in Ghana. In examining the determinants of working capital requirements, 28 firms listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange were used for a time period of 8 years, spanning from 2007 to 2014. The study employed a dynamic panel system of General Methods of Moments (GMM) to test the hypotheses. This estimator has the ability to produce consistent and unbiased results when even there is an endogeneity in the model. This, therefore, makes our results more efficient and reliable. First, the study suggests that working capital in Ghanaian firms is determined by profitability, age, sales growth, GDP growth, operating cycles and leverage. Second, it is realized that while age, profitability and operating cycle strongly impacts positively on working capital, GDP growth, sales growth and leverage inversely correlate with working capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Joseph Dery Nyeadi & Yakubu Awudu Sare & Godfred Aawaar, 2018. "Determinants of working capital requirement in listed firms: Empirical evidence using a dynamic system GMM," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 6(1), pages 1558713-155, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:6:y:2018:i:1:p:1558713
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2018.1558713
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rabia Asif & Muhammad Fiaz & Zunaina Zulfiqar, 2022. "The Impact of Sustainable Energy on Liquidity and Financial Performance of the Textile Industry," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(4), pages 21582440221, December.
    2. Awadh Saeed Bin-Dohry & Hanita Kadir Shahar & Sharmilawati Sabki & David McMillan, 2021. "The determinants of dual listing decision of firms from ASEAN-5," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1917105-191, January.
    3. Anton, Sorin Gabriel & Nucu, Anca Elena Afloarei, 2022. "On the role of institutional factors in shaping working capital management policies: Empirical evidence from European listed firms," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 46(2).
    4. Pant, Abhay & Nidugala, Ganesh Kumar, 2022. "Board characteristics and efficiency of value added by banks: Evidence from an emerging economy," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    5. Umar Farooq & Mosab I. Tabash & Ahmad A. Al-Naimi & Linda Nalini Daniel & Mohammad Ahmad Al-Omari, 2023. "Herding Trend in Working Capital Management Practices: Evidence from the Non-Financial Sector of Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-14, February.
    6. Faisal Mahmood & Dongping Han & Nazakat Ali & Riaqa Mubeen & Umeair Shahzad, 2019. "Moderating Effects of Firm Size and Leverage on the Working Capital Finance–Profitability Relationship: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-14, April.
    7. Ahmed Elgayar & Sameh Serag & Noura Metawa, 2024. "Navigating Financial Performance of the MENA Region Energy Sector: The Interplay of Working Capital and Leverage," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 45-53, March.
    8. Jacek Jaworski & Leszek Czerwonka, 2022. "Which Determinants Matter for Working Capital Management in Energy Industry? The Case of European Union Economy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-18, April.
    9. Tutun Mukherjee & Som Sankar Sen, 2022. "Impact of CEO attributes on corporate reputation, financial performance, and corporate sustainable growth: evidence from India," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 8(1), pages 1-50, December.

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