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Working capital management and firm performance: are their effects same in covid 19 compared to financial crisis 2008?

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  • Muhammad Ahmad
  • Rabia Bashir
  • Hamid Waqas

Abstract

The recent covid 19 has increased the challenges for worldwide businesses to manage working capital. Compared to the studies on the financial crisis of 2008, management of working capital and firm performance relation during the covid 19 is less studied, particularly in developing countries. Therefore, this study examined the working capital management and firm performance relation in 577 firms from three Asian developing countries from 2004 to 2020. The working capital measurement includes working capital investment policy, working capital financing policy, cash conversion cycle (CCC), and net working capital (NWC). Firm performance is measured by return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q (TQ). To examine the working capital management and firm performance during the crisis 2008 and covid 19, Kruskal-Wallis test is used. Results revealed that working capital management and firm performance were more affected during covid 19 than crisis 2008 period. In addition, this study compared the working capital management and firm performance relation for covid 19 and crisis 2008 using the dynamic panel system generalized method of moments (GMM). Results showed the difference in the effect of working capital management on firm performance during the covid 19 period as compared to the crisis 2008 period. CATAR significantly and negatively influenced ROA but significantly and positively influenced TQ. In contrast, CLTAR and CCC significantly and positively influenced ROA but significantly and negatively influenced TQ. NWC significantly and positively influenced ROA only. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first empirical research study to extend cross-country analysis in respect of non-financial firms to the developing countries’ context. The results of this study provide important managerial implications for firms. The different results for different firm performance proxies imply that firm managers must adopt the working capital policies which are profitable for firms and shareholders. Thus, firms in developing countries would be able to optimize their working capital according to the economic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammad Ahmad & Rabia Bashir & Hamid Waqas, 2022. "Working capital management and firm performance: are their effects same in covid 19 compared to financial crisis 2008?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(1), pages 2101224-210, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oaefxx:v:10:y:2022:i:1:p:2101224
    DOI: 10.1080/23322039.2022.2101224
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tomislava Pavic Kramaric, 2023. "Performance of Slovenian Listed Firms during COVID-19 Out-break," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 12(1), pages 163-177, May.
    2. Grzegorz Zimon & Hossein Tarighi & Mahdi Salehi & Adam Sadowski, 2022. "Assessment of Financial Security of SMEs Operating in the Renewable Energy Industry during COVID-19 Pandemic," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Ibrahim Shuayb Kademi & Norhayati Alias & Noor Hasniza Haron & Raziah Bi Mohamed Sadique, 2024. "Working Capital Management and Financial Performance: Evidence from Nigeria’s Public Listed Manufacturing Companies," Accounting and Finance Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 13(2), pages 142-142, May.
    4. Amanj Mohamed Ahmed & Nabard Abdallah Sharif & Muhammad Nawzad Ali & István Hágen, 2023. "Effect of Firm Size on the Association between Capital Structure and Profitability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-17, July.
    5. Ahmed Mohamed Habib & Umar Nawaz Kayani, 2023. "Evaluating the Super-Efficiency of Working Capital Management Using Data Envelopment Analysis: Does COVID-19 Matter?," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1-20, June.
    6. Hassan, M. Kabir & Aysan, Ahmet Faruk & Kayani, Umar Nawaz & Choudhury, Tonmoy, 2023. "Working capital as a firm performance savior? Evidence from Scandinavian countries," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 65(C).
    7. Amanj Mohamed Ahmed & Deni Pandu Nugraha & István Hágen, 2023. "The Relationship between Capital Structure and Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Agency Cost," Risks, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, June.
    8. LUKIĆ Radojko, 2023. "Influence of Net Working Capital on Trade Profitability in Serbia," European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, Bucharest Economic Academy, issue 01, March.
    9. Max M. Weber & Peter Kokott, 2024. "Organizational Resilience and the Attention-Based View of the Firm—Empirical Evidence from German SMEs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-24, May.
    10. Amanj Mohamed Ahmed & Deni Pandu Nugraha & István Hágen, 2024. "Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on Capital Structure Dynamics: Evidence from GCC Economies," Economies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-18, April.

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