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Nexus between bank capital and risk-taking behaviour: Empirical evidence from US commercial banks

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  • Faisal Abbas
  • Shoaib Ali
  • Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq
  • Muhammad Naveed

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the effect of conventional capital ratio, risk-based capital ratio, and capital buffer ratio on commercial bank risk-taking over the period from 2002 to 2019 using a two-step GMM method. The finding reveals that there is a positive relationship between traditional capital ratio and risk-taking for the full sample results, which is supported by the regulatory hypothesis. The results are same across various categories based on capitalization and liquidity. Whereas the relationship is negative when capital is measured through risk-based capital ratio and capital buffer, the results are in line with the moral hazard hypothesis. The outcomes are consistent for all subcategories other than for well-capitalized and low liquid banks. The full sample findings are consistent when risk is proxied through loan loss provision. The impact of capital ratios on risk-taking in the pre-, pro- and post-crisis eras is heterogeneous and ‎significant. The findings have significant insights for regulators to observe the differences among pre-, pro- and post-crisis periods for the well, adequately, under, significantly under-capitalized, high and low liquid insured commercial banks of the USA.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal Abbas & Shoaib Ali & Syed Moudud-Ul-Huq & Muhammad Naveed, 2021. "Nexus between bank capital and risk-taking behaviour: Empirical evidence from US commercial banks," Cogent Business & Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1947557-194, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:oabmxx:v:8:y:2021:i:1:p:1947557
    DOI: 10.1080/23311975.2021.1947557
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    Cited by:

    1. Richard Oduro, 2024. "Impact of recapitalisation and dividend payout policies on financial sustainability of rural and community banks in Ghana," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Abbas, Jawad & Wang, Lisu & Ben Belgacem, Samira & Pawar, Puja Sunil & Najam, Hina & Abbas, Jaffar, 2023. "Investment in renewable energy and electricity output: Role of green finance, environmental tax, and geopolitical risk: Empirical evidence from China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Beylem Çelik & Gökhan Özer & Abdullah Kürşat Merter, 2023. "The Effect of Ownership Structure on Financial Reporting Timeliness: An Implementation on Borsa Istanbul," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    4. Silvia-Andreea Peliu, 2024. "Exploring the impact of ESG factors on corporate risk: empirical evidence for New York Stock Exchange listed companies," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-34, December.

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