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Extending Lee-Carter Mortality Forecasting

Author

Listed:
  • Piet De Jong
  • Leonie Tickle

Abstract

The Lee-Carter method for mortality forecasting is outlined, discussed and improved utilizing standard time series approaches. The new framework, which integrates estimation and forecasting, delivers more robust results and permits more detailed insight into underlying mortality dynamics. An application to women's mortality data illustrates the methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Piet De Jong & Leonie Tickle, 2006. "Extending Lee-Carter Mortality Forecasting," Mathematical Population Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:mpopst:v:13:y:2006:i:1:p:1-18
    DOI: 10.1080/08898480500452109
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Lenny Stoeldraijer & Coen van Duin & Leo van Wissen & Fanny Janssen, 2013. "Impact of different mortality forecasting methods and explicit assumptions on projected future life expectancy: The case of the Netherlands," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 29(13), pages 323-354.
    2. Neves, César & Fernandes, Cristiano & Hoeltgebaum, Henrique, 2017. "Five different distributions for the Lee–Carter model of mortality forecasting: A comparison using GAS models," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 48-57.
    3. Adrian Raftery & Jennifer Chunn & Patrick Gerland & Hana Ševčíková, 2013. "Bayesian Probabilistic Projections of Life Expectancy for All Countries," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(3), pages 777-801, June.
    4. Niels Haldrup & Carsten P. T. Rosenskjold, 2019. "A Parametric Factor Model of the Term Structure of Mortality," Econometrics, MDPI, vol. 7(1), pages 1-22, March.
    5. Heather Booth & Rob Hyndman & Leonie Tickle & Piet de Jong, 2006. "Lee-Carter mortality forecasting: a multi-country comparison of variants and extensions," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 15(9), pages 289-310.
    6. Mitchell, Daniel & Brockett, Patrick & Mendoza-Arriaga, Rafael & Muthuraman, Kumar, 2013. "Modeling and forecasting mortality rates," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 275-285.
    7. Szymański Andrzej & Rossa Agnieszka, 2021. "The Complex-Number Mortality Model (CNMM) based on orthonormal expansion of membership functions," Statistics in Transition New Series, Statistics Poland, vol. 22(3), pages 31-57, September.
    8. Azizur Rahman & Depeng Jiang, 2023. "Forecasting Canadian Age-Specific Mortality Rates: Application of Functional Time Series Analysis," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(18), pages 1-14, September.
    9. Reichmuth, Wolfgang H. & Sarferaz, Samad, 2008. "Bayesian demographic modeling and forecasting: An application to U.S. mortality," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2008-052, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    10. Norkhairunnisa Redzwan & Rozita Ramli, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Stochastic Mortality Modelling and Forecasting," Risks, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, October.
    11. Reichmuth, Wolfgang H. & Sarferaz, Samad, 2008. "Modeling and forecasting age-specific mortality: A Bayesian approach," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2008-052a, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    12. Andrzej Szymański & Agnieszka Rossa, 2021. "The Complex-Number Mortality Model (CNMM) based on orthonormal expansion of membership function," Statistics in Transition New Series, Polish Statistical Association, vol. 22(3), pages 31-57, September.
    13. Man Chung Fung & Gareth W. Peters & Pavel V. Shevchenko, 2017. "Cohort effects in mortality modelling: a Bayesian state-space approach," Papers 1703.08282, arXiv.org.
    14. Jorge Miguel Ventura Bravo, 2011. "Pricing Longevity Bonds Using Affine-Jump Diffusion Models," CEFAGE-UE Working Papers 2011_29, University of Evora, CEFAGE-UE (Portugal).
    15. Basellini, Ugofilippo & Camarda, Carlo Giovanni & Booth, Heather, 2023. "Thirty years on: A review of the Lee–Carter method for forecasting mortality," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1033-1049.
    16. Danesi, Ivan Luciano & Haberman, Steven & Millossovich, Pietro, 2015. "Forecasting mortality in subpopulations using Lee–Carter type models: A comparison," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 151-161.
    17. Carl Schmertmann, 2021. "D-splines: Estimating rate schedules using high-dimensional splines with empirical demographic penalties," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 44(45), pages 1085-1114.
    18. Man Chung Fung & Gareth W. Peters & Pavel V. Shevchenko, 2016. "A unified approach to mortality modelling using state-space framework: characterisation, identification, estimation and forecasting," Papers 1605.09484, arXiv.org.
    19. Beutner, Eric & Reese, Simon & Urbain, Jean-Pierre, 2017. "Identifiability issues of age–period and age–period–cohort models of the Lee–Carter type," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 117-125.
    20. Jaap Spreeuw & Iqbal Owadally & Muhammad Kashif, 2022. "Projecting Mortality Rates Using a Markov Chain," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, April.
    21. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2008-052 is not listed on IDEAS
    22. de Jong, Piet & Tickle, Leonie & Xu, Jianhui, 2016. "Coherent modeling of male and female mortality using Lee–Carter in a complex number framework," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 130-137.
    23. Han Lin Shang & Rob J Hyndman & Heather Booth, 2010. "A comparison of ten principal component methods for forecasting mortality rates," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 8/10, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    24. Han Lin Shang & Heather Booth & Rob Hyndman, 2011. "Point and interval forecasts of mortality rates and life expectancy: A comparison of ten principal component methods," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 25(5), pages 173-214.
    25. repec:hum:wpaper:sfb649dp2008-052a is not listed on IDEAS

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