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A general minimum lower-order confounding criterion for s-level blocked designs

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  • Zhi Li
  • Zhi-Ming Li

Abstract

Blocked designs are widely used in practical experiments with heterogeneous experimental units. The blocked general minimum lower-order confounding (B1-GMC) criterion is appropriate for selecting optimal blocked designs. This article extends B1-GMC criterion to s-level blocked designs. First, we introduce a blocked aliased component-number pattern (B1-ACNP) to reflect the confounding information among various component effects s. Further, the existing optimal criteria can be expressed by some functions of elements in the B1-ACNP. Finally, we not only give the formulas of lower-order confounding information by the complementary method, but also provide an algorithm to calculate the lower-order confounding in blocked designs. Some examples are given to illustrate our theoretical results.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhi Li & Zhi-Ming Li, 2025. "A general minimum lower-order confounding criterion for s-level blocked designs," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 54(5), pages 1410-1426, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:lstaxx:v:54:y:2025:i:5:p:1410-1426
    DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2024.2340598
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