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Density estimation via the random forest method

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  • Kaiyuan Wu
  • Wei Hou
  • Hongbo Yang

Abstract

The problem of density estimation arises naturally in many contexts. In this paper, we consider the approach using a piecewise constant function to approximate the underlying density. We present a new density estimation method via the random forest method based on the Bayesian Sequential Partition (BSP) (Lu, Jiang, and Wong 2013). Extensive simulations are carried out with comparison to the kernel density estimation method, BSP method, and four local kernel density estimation methods. The experiment results show that the new method is capable of providing accurate and reliable density estimation, even at the boundary, especially for i.i.d. data. In addition, the likelihood of the out-of-bag density estimation, which is a byproduct of the training process, is an effective hyperparameter selection criterion.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaiyuan Wu & Wei Hou & Hongbo Yang, 2018. "Density estimation via the random forest method," Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(4), pages 877-889, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:lstaxx:v:47:y:2018:i:4:p:877-889
    DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2017.1285929
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    Cited by:

    1. Laverny, Oskar & Masiello, Esterina & Maume-Deschamps, Véronique & Rullière, Didier, 2021. "Dependence structure estimation using Copula Recursive Trees," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 185(C).
    2. Siong Thye Goh & Lesia Semenova & Cynthia Rudin, 2024. "Sparse Density Trees and Lists: An Interpretable Alternative to High-Dimensional Histograms," INFORMS Joural on Data Science, INFORMS, vol. 3(1), pages 28-48, April.

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