IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/lpadxx/v20y1997i1p71-112.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Ideological reactions to the national performance review

Author

Listed:
  • James A. Gazell

Abstract

In 1993 the National Performance Review (NPR) conducted a six-month evaluation of the responsibilities of the federal public service and issued a report favoring a new model of governance. This approach embraced a net devolution in the overall national role through numerous steps involving debureaucratization and extensive deregulation within the national executive branch as well as an increased use of federalism and privatization outside it. This outlook had been popularized by journalist David Osborne and former city manager Ted Gaebler, in their book Reinventing Government, who in turn credited management luminary Peter F. Drucker. This article analyzes public ideological reactions to the NPR report within a six-month period prior to and after its release—responses (from a population of sources found in indexes) that manifested a substantial degree of convergence. Middle-of-the-road, conservative, and liberal observers endorsed the overall direction of this report, reflecting a consensus on its utility and viewing it as a first step. But toward what? Answers to this question revealed considerable divergence. Middle-of-the-road commentators were skeptical that the report of this commission would lead anywhere due to putative congressional opposition to any reduction in its executive oversight role and to widely expected resistance from federal workers apprehensive about layoffs and wary of an implicit Faustian bargain of looser regulation in return for improved performance. Conservative analysts were unconvinced that this report would lead to a reduced federal sector, the contours of which they only implicitly defined. Liberal observers saw the report as a vehicle toward better (more effective and just) government, a restoration of public confidence in it, and a possible opportunity for its expansion. But they, too, were unconvinced that the study would bring much progress toward these goals for a spate of philosophical, historical, fiscal, managerial, constitutional, and attitudinal reasons. This examination concludes that these sets of reactions represent the outer limit of convergence and consensus, an implicit reaffirmation of the welfare state, and a vindication of Drucker's advocacy, although beyond the NPR report lies the question of what government ought to do.

Suggested Citation

  • James A. Gazell, 1997. "Ideological reactions to the national performance review," International Journal of Public Administration, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 71-112.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:lpadxx:v:20:y:1997:i:1:p:71-112
    DOI: 10.1080/01900699708525189
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1080/01900699708525189
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/01900699708525189?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:lpadxx:v:20:y:1997:i:1:p:71-112. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/lpad .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.