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Entrepreneurship and productivity in Africa: the role of institutions

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  • Folorunsho M. Ajide

Abstract

Through an empirical analysis of selected African countries for a period of 2006–2017, this paper explores three hypotheses suggesting that African entrepreneurship does not promote productivity except there are conducive institutional environments. The study applies panel data estimation techniques on data obtained from seventeen countries in Africa. The results obtained are summarized as follows: (1) African entrepreneurship does not promote productivity. (2) We do not confirm any significant U-shaped relationship between entrepreneurship and productivity in Africa. (3) African entrepreneurship promotes productivity via conducive institutional quality at a threshold value of 4.56 on a scale of 0 to 5 point. Among the institutional dimensions, government effectiveness, regulatory quality, rule of law, and control of corruption respectively turn to be more relevant in the selected countries. The study concludes that strong institutional quality would help in promoting total factor productivity in Africa.

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  • Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2022. "Entrepreneurship and productivity in Africa: the role of institutions," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 147-168, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsustf:v:12:y:2022:i:1:p:147-168
    DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2021.1939645
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    Cited by:

    1. Folorunsho M. Ajide, 2023. "Institutions and Entrepreneurship in Africa: Does Democracy Matter?," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 32(3), pages 553-589, November.
    2. Haddoud, Mohamed Yacine & Nowinski, Witold & Onjewu, Adah-Kole Emmanuel & Souleh, Samah & Elbaz, Ahmed Mohamed, 2024. "Perceived Corruption, entrepreneurial exposure and entrepreneurial career Intention: Evidence from five emerging countries," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    3. Tolulope Osinubi & Titus Ojeyinka, 2022. "On the Nonlinear Effects of Globalization on Poverty: Insights from African Countries," Emerging Economy Studies, International Management Institute, vol. 8(2), pages 135-157, November.

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