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Financial sources, capital structure and performance of social enterprises: empirical evidence from India

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  • Revendranath Tirumalsety
  • Anjula Gurtoo

Abstract

The paper examines the influence of financial sources on capital structure – operationalised through the ratio of financial debt to total assets – of social enterprises, followed by the relationship between financial debt and performance. Data on income distribution, financial sources, and financial statements are collected from 207 social enterprises in four states of India – Karnataka, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu – through cluster sampling. Multiple regression and panel data analysis tests are conducted to study the research objectives. The findings indicate social enterprises prefer debt from donors for capital investments over impact investments as well as debt from formal institutions. Furthermore, financial debt has a negative influence on return on capital employed component of social enterprises performance. Financial debt has no influence on financial results and suggests the independence of social enterprises from the funders. Furthermore, social enterprises’ ability to use capital efficiently to generate returns may be negatively affected by the repayment of interest and loans to lenders.

Suggested Citation

  • Revendranath Tirumalsety & Anjula Gurtoo, 2021. "Financial sources, capital structure and performance of social enterprises: empirical evidence from India," Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 27-46, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jsustf:v:11:y:2021:i:1:p:27-46
    DOI: 10.1080/20430795.2019.1619337
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammad Sualeh Khattak & Muhammad Anwar & Thomas Clauß, 2021. "The Role of Entrepreneurial Finance in Corporate Social Responsibility and New Venture Performance in an Emerging Market," Journal of Entrepreneurship and Innovation in Emerging Economies, Entrepreneurship Development Institute of India, vol. 30(2), pages 336-366, September.
    2. Wesemann, Henrik & Antretter, Torben, 2023. "Why don’t you like me? Exploring the social venture funding gap in angel investing," Journal of Business Venturing Insights, Elsevier, vol. 20(C).
    3. Xhelil Bekteshi & Sevdie Alshiqi & Arbana Sahiti Ramushi, 2021. "The Impact Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Working Capital Management On Smes Performance During A Pandemic," Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, Publishing house "Baltija Publishing", vol. 7(5).

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