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Talking aggressively about GMOs? Examining the effect of aggressive risk communication with communicator’s facial expression and gender

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  • Shupei Yuan
  • John C. Besley

Abstract

Two experiments (N = 229 and N = 268) assessed the effect of aggressive risk communication about GMOs by a scientist on respondents’ perceptions of message quality and writer (the scientist communicator) likability. We also considered two factors from the communicator that may influence how individuals process aggressive messages – facial expression (study 1) and the gender (study 2). Both studies showed that aggressive communication has a negative effect on both perceived message quality and writer likability, which is explained by the level of negative expectancy violation individuals perceived. Moreover, study 1 showed that smiling appeared to be a negative influence on the outcomes and study 2 showed that gender did not influence how people perceive aggressive messages. The findings provided both scholarly and practical implications for science and risk communication.

Suggested Citation

  • Shupei Yuan & John C. Besley, 2018. "Talking aggressively about GMOs? Examining the effect of aggressive risk communication with communicator’s facial expression and gender," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(12), pages 1592-1607, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jriskr:v:21:y:2018:i:12:p:1592-1607
    DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2017.1351480
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