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Vulnerability, values and heterogeneity: one step further to understand risk perception and behaviour

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  • Anna Olofsson
  • Susanna Öhman

Abstract

The aim is to investigate differences in risk perception and behaviour among different population groups selected by gender, age, country of birth, disability and sexual orientation in the light of general values and vulnerability. The analyses use data from two Swedish national surveys from 2005 to 2008. People with foreign background perceive controlled and dread risks as a greater threat than do native-born people, but there is no difference in behaviour when general values and vulnerability have been controlled for. Compared to women, men rate known and dread risks as lower, but controlled risks as higher. Further, men's behaviour is more risk-oriented and less risk-reducing, and homosexuals and bisexuals are more likely than heterosexuals to report risk behaviour. Compared to previous studies of the so-called White Male Effect carried out in the USA, gender does not play a similar role in Sweden. On the contrary, it seems as if gender is of less importance and that the strength of the association varies depending on type of risk or risk behaviour.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Olofsson & Susanna Öhman, 2015. "Vulnerability, values and heterogeneity: one step further to understand risk perception and behaviour," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(1), pages 2-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jriskr:v:18:y:2015:i:1:p:2-20
    DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2013.879485
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanbo Zhang & Yibao Wang & Ahmad Bayiz Ahmad & Ashfaq Ahmad Shah & Wen Qing, 2021. "How Do Individual-Level Characteristics Influence Cross-Domain Risk Perceptions Among Chinese Urban Residents?," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(2), pages 21582440211, April.
    2. Joel Rasmussen & Jens Ewald, 2022. "The Relation Between Socioeconomic Status and Risk Attitudes: A Nuclear Accident Scenario in Sweden," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 6(3), pages 541-555, November.
    3. An Gie Yong & Louise Lemyre, 2019. "Getting Canadians prepared for natural disasters: a multi-method analysis of risk perception, behaviors, and the social environment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 98(1), pages 319-341, August.

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