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Risk, democracy and schizophrenia: the changing roles of citizens in risk policy-making putting GMO policy to the test

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  • Nathalie Schiffino
  • Steve Jacob

Abstract

For more than two decades, participatory mechanisms have often been invoked as quasi-policy instruments to counterbalance a deficit of legitimacy surrounding political representation. Scientific literature has widely investigated this process. Empirical studies have documented it. However, a blind spot remains. How does this process influence the role of citizens when they are called to sanction political decisions concerning risks, decisions to which they have been at least partly associated? This paper innovatively combines theories of democracy and sequential policy analysis to investigate the articulation of participation and representation when risk issues are regulated. This paper's theoretical reflection is documented through the example of GMO policy in Europe and, more specifically, in Belgium.

Suggested Citation

  • Nathalie Schiffino & Steve Jacob, 2011. "Risk, democracy and schizophrenia: the changing roles of citizens in risk policy-making putting GMO policy to the test," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(8), pages 983-993, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jriskr:v:14:y:2011:i:8:p:983-993
    DOI: 10.1080/13669877.2011.591499
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anthony Downs, 1957. "An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 65(2), pages 135-135.
    2. Hood, Christopher & Rothstein, Henry & Baldwin, Robert, 2004. "The Government of Risk: Understanding Risk Regulation Regimes," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199270019.
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    Cited by:

    1. Steve Jacob & Nathalie Schiffino, 2015. "Risk Policies in the United States: Definition and Characteristics Based on a Scoping Review of the Literature," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 35(5), pages 849-858, May.

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