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The Role of Heterogeneity in Asset Pricing: The Effect of a Clustering Approach

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  • Olesya V. Grishchenko
  • Marco Rossi

Abstract

In this article we use a novel clustering approach to study the role of heterogeneity in asset pricing. We present evidence that the equity premium is consistent with a stochastic discount factor (SDF) calculated as the average of the household clusters’ intertemporal marginal rates of substitution in the 1984--2002 period. The result is driven by the skewness of the cluster-based cross-sectional distribution of consumption growth, but cannot be explained by the cross-sectional variance and mean alone. We find that nine clusters are sufficient to explain the equity premium with relative risk aversion coefficient equal to six. The result is robust to various averaging schemes of cluster-based consumption growth used to construct the SDF. Lastly, the analysis reveals that standard approximation schemes of the SDF using individual household data produce unreliable results, implying a negative SDF.

Suggested Citation

  • Olesya V. Grishchenko & Marco Rossi, 2011. "The Role of Heterogeneity in Asset Pricing: The Effect of a Clustering Approach," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 30(2), pages 297-311, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jnlbes:v:30:y:2011:i:2:p:297-311
    DOI: 10.1080/07350015.2012.670544
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    Cited by:

    1. Irina Khvostova & Alexander Larin & Anna Novak, 2016. "Euler Equation with Habits and Measurement Errors: Estimates on Russian Micro Data," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 63(4), pages 395-409.
    2. Kuang-Liang Chang & Nan-Kuang Chen & Charles Ka Yui Leung, 2016. "Losing Track of the Asset Markets: the Case of Housing and Stock," International Real Estate Review, Global Social Science Institute, vol. 19(4), pages 435-492.
    3. Irina Khvostova & Alexander Larin & Anna Novak, 2016. "The Euler Equation with Habits and Measurement Errors: Estimates on Russian Micro Data," Panoeconomicus, Savez ekonomista Vojvodine, Novi Sad, Serbia, vol. 63(4), pages 395-409, September.
    4. Larin, Alexander & Novak, Anna & Khvostova, Irina, 2013. "Consumption dynamics in Russia: Estimates on microdata," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 32(4), pages 29-44.

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