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Globalization and female labor force participation: The role of trading partners

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  • Syeda Tamkeen Fatima
  • Abdul Qayyum Khan

Abstract

This paper uses industrial level data from 21 developing and emerging economies over the period of 1995–2013, to analyze the impact of globalization, in particular, trade orientation of industries onto female employment share. The fractional probit estimation reveals that taking cumulative measures of export and import share often camouflages the impact of trade on female employment. The disintegration of export and import share according to their trading partners reveals that exports and imports from the developed world alone contribute to higher female employment. Moreover, it is the low-tech exports to developed countries and high-tech imports from developed countries which results in an increase in female employment. These findings call for the strengthening of trade ties with the developed world, especially when it comes to promoting low-tech exports and high-tech imports. Our results also reveal that the trading links with the developed world can further enhance female employment if developing country possesses a greater pool of educated female labor force.

Suggested Citation

  • Syeda Tamkeen Fatima & Abdul Qayyum Khan, 2019. "Globalization and female labor force participation: The role of trading partners," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(3), pages 365-390, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:28:y:2019:i:3:p:365-390
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2018.1545140
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    Cited by:

    1. Elsa Kyander, 2020. "Trade Liberalisation and Female Employment in Manufacturing: Evidence from India," CSAE Working Paper Series 2020-22, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.
    2. Fernando Arbués & María A. García-Valiñas & Inmaculada Villanúa, 2020. "Making decisions on industrial water sources: the case of Zaragoza, Spain," Post-Print hal-03191503, HAL.
    3. Christina Sanchita Shah & Supunmali Ahangama, 2023. "A Cross-Country Examination of Internet Penetration and the Economic Participation of Women: The Influence of Social Capital and Gender Equality," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 12(2), pages 182-196, July.

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