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Trade openness, foreign direct investment, and finance-growth nexus in the Eurozone countries

Author

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  • Rudra P. Pradhan
  • Mak B. Arvin
  • John H. Hall
  • Mahendhiran Nair

Abstract

The paper investigates causal relationships between trade openness, foreign direct investment, financial development, and economic growth in 19 Eurozone countries over the period 1988–2013. Using a panel vector error-correction model (VECM), the empirical results show that these variables are cointegrated. The study shows that a combination of opening the Eurozone countries for trade and fostering their financial and economic development have elevated inflows of foreign direct investment into the region in the long run. At the same time, increasing inflows of foreign direct investment in the short run have propelled economic growth, which in return has strengthened the role of financial development and international trade to sustain economic growth in the region through feedback effects. The empirical results have important policy implications for countries in the Eurozone, especially those who face challenges as a result of lack of confidence in their financial system and those who face a sovereign debt crisis.

Suggested Citation

  • Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & John H. Hall & Mahendhiran Nair, 2017. "Trade openness, foreign direct investment, and finance-growth nexus in the Eurozone countries," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(3), pages 336-360, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:26:y:2017:i:3:p:336-360
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2016.1249392
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    Cited by:

    1. Riza Radmehr & Ernest Baba Ali & Samira Shayanmehr & Sayed Saghaian & Elham Darbandi & Ebenezer Agbozo & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie, 2022. "Assessing the Global Drivers of Sustained Economic Development: The Role of Trade Openness, Financial Development, and FDI," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-21, October.
    2. N.M. Odhiambo, 2022. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Spur Economic Growth? New Empirical Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Working Papers AESRI-2022-20, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI), revised Jul 2022.
    3. Padilla León, 2020. "Can Monetary Integration Improve Productivity? Empirical Evidence of Eurozone," South East European Journal of Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 15(2), pages 57-69, December.
    4. Huy Tiet Pham & Christopher Gan & Baiding Hu, 2022. "Causality between Financial Development and Foreign Direct Investment in Asian Developing Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-26, April.
    5. Al Amin Biswas & A. H. M. Shahriar & Mohammad Jahangir Alam & Ruhul Kuddus & Uttam Golder & Mita Rani Paul, 2023. "Rethinking FDI Policy in Bangladesh: An Asymmetric Approach to Globalization, Population, and Trade," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 168-176, November.
    6. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2022. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Spur Economic Growth? New Empirical Evidence From Sub-Saharan African Countries," Economic Annals, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Belgrade, vol. 67(233), pages 61-84, April – J.
    7. Nan Li & Lipeng Sun & Xiao Luo & Rong Kang & Mingde Jia, 2019. "Foreign Trade Structure, Opening Degree and Economic Growth in Western China," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(2), pages 1-14, June.
    8. Yilmaz BAYAR & Mahmut Unsal SASMAZ, 2019. "Foreign borrowing, foreign direct investment inflows and economic growth in European Union transition economies," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10, pages 107-125, December.
    9. . OLABISI, Olabode E & LAU, Evan, 2018. "Causality Testing between Trade Openness, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries," Economia Internazionale / International Economics, Camera di Commercio Industria Artigianato Agricoltura di Genova, vol. 71(4), pages 437-464.
    10. Yafei Wang & Li Xie & Yi Zhang & Chunyun Wang & Ke Yu, 2019. "Does FDI Promote or Inhibit the High-Quality Development of Agriculture in China? An Agricultural GTFP Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-19, August.
    11. Emilie Kinfack & Lumengo Bonga‐Bonga, 2023. "The growth effect of trade openness on African countries: Evidence from using an instrumental variable panel smooth transition model," Bulletin of Economic Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 75(2), pages 366-379, April.
    12. Kazeem Abimbola Sanusi & Zandri Dickason-Koekemoer, 2024. "Trade Openness, Financial Development and Economic Growth in Lesotho: BVAR and Time-varying VAR Analysis," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 66-75, May.
    13. Samuel Kwaku Agyei & Godwin Adolf Idan, 2022. "Trade Openness, Institutions, and Inclusive Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, May.
    14. Ammara Hussain & Ammar Oad & Munir Ahmad & Muhammad Irfan & Farhan Saqib, 2021. "Do Financial Development and Economic Openness Matter for Economic Progress in an Emerging Country? Seeking a Sustainable Development Path," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-18, May.
    15. Ahmed MUSABEH & Mehdi ZOUAOUI, 2020. "Policies and Variables affecting FDI: A Panel Data Analysis of North African Countries," Journal of Economic Policy Researches, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 7(1), pages 1-20, January.
    16. Awad, Atif & Albaity, Mohamed, 2022. "ICT and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa: Transmission channels and effects," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 46(8).

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