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Unemployment, environmental policy, and international migration

Author

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  • Kenji Kondoh
  • Shigemi Yabuuchi

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the effects of an increase in emission tax, a decrease in fixed manufacturing wage rate, and an increased inflow of foreign workers on competitive wages, the environmental stock, the economic welfare of the representative consumer, and employment in the presence of a pollution abatement equipment sector and unemployment. Our main findings are that an increase in emission tax and a decrease in the urban minimum wage rate decrease unemployment, and international immigration may increase the competitive wage rate, employment rate, stock of environmental capital, and economic welfare of the representative worker.

Suggested Citation

  • Kenji Kondoh & Shigemi Yabuuchi, 2012. "Unemployment, environmental policy, and international migration," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(5), pages 677-690, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:21:y:2012:i:5:p:677-690
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2010.535613
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pengqing Zhang, 2019. "Skill formation, environmental pollution, and wage inequality," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 62(2), pages 405-424, April.
    2. Li, Xiaochun & Xu, Yuanting & Wang, Dianshuang, 2014. "Environment and labor movement of skilled labor and unskilled labor between sectors," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 38(C), pages 367-371.
    3. Chen, Tianqi & Zhang, Yi & Jiang, Cailou & Li, Hui, 2023. "How does energy efficiency affect employment? Evidence from Chinese cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    4. Song, Malin & Xie, Qianjiao & Wang, Shuhong & Zhou, Li, 2021. "Intensity of environmental regulation and environmentally biased technology in the employment market," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    5. Yunyun Wu & Xiaochun Li, 2024. "Industrial technological progress, technology spillover, and the environment in a dual agricultural economy," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 20(2), pages 243-266, June.
    6. Huanan Fu & Xiaochun Li, 2023. "Rural–urban migrants’ remittance and agricultural pollution in the presence of agricultural dualism," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 535-558, April.
    7. Dianshuang Wang, 2019. "Manufacturing and agricultural pollution, private mitigation and wage inequality in the presence of pollution externalities," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(2), pages 51-58.
    8. Hao, Yu & Zhang, Zong-Yong & Yang, Chuxiao & Wu, Haitao, 2021. "Does structural labor change affect CO2 emissions? Theoretical and empirical evidence from China," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    9. Kuo‐Hsing Kuo & Shang‐Fen Wu & Cheng‐Te Lee, 2022. "The impact of environmental policy on wage inequality," International Journal of Economic Theory, The International Society for Economic Theory, vol. 18(4), pages 472-485, December.
    10. Pi, Jiancai & Zhang, Pengqing, 2017. "Foreign capital, pollution control, and wage inequality in developing countries," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 280-288.
    11. Pan, Lijun & Zhou, Yu, 2013. "International factor mobility, environmental pollution and skilled–unskilled wage inequality in developing countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 33(C), pages 826-831.
    12. Yunyun Wu & Xiaochun Li, 2021. "International factor mobility and environment in a dual agricultural economy," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 66(1), pages 75-89, February.
    13. Xiaochun Li & Huanan Fu, 2023. "Agricultural producer service subsidies and agricultural pollution: An approach based on endogenous agricultural pollution," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(2), pages 1177-1198, May.
    14. Yusen Gao & Changsheng Hu & Yue Yang, 2022. "Will tougher environmental policy reduce the employment of industrial enterprises? The heterogeneity analysis based on enterprise level and city level," Managerial and Decision Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 43(6), pages 1810-1834, September.
    15. Li, Xiaochun & Fu, Huanan & Wu, Yunyun, 2020. "Pollution mitigation, unemployment rate and wage inequality in the presence of agricultural pollution," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).

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