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The Limits on Pro-poor Agricultural Trade in Guatemala: Land, Labour and Political Power

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  • Roman Krznaric

Abstract

The persistence of rural poverty in Guatemala since the early 1990s challenges the purported association between agricultural export growth and poverty alleviation. Lack of access to education, health and credit, and the historical legacies of land inequality, labour exploitation and ethnic discrimination, are preventing growth from reaching the rural poor. Most analyses, including the World Bank's recent 'Poverty in Guatemala' report, fail to consider how the economic and political power of the country's economic elite perpetuate and exacerbate poverty. A focus on two of Guatemala's most dynamic agro-export sectors — sugar and snow peas (mange-tout), both reputed to have had a significant impact on poverty alleviation — reveals the limits on pro-poor growth. Policy recommendations to promote pro-poor growth that are derived from the analysis include full implementation of the labour code, a national land-titling programme, and cultural programmes to change elite attitudes towards poverty and development.

Suggested Citation

  • Roman Krznaric, 2006. "The Limits on Pro-poor Agricultural Trade in Guatemala: Land, Labour and Political Power," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 7(1), pages 111-135.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jhudca:v:7:y:2006:i:1:p:111-135
    DOI: 10.1080/14649880500502144
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    Cited by:

    1. Arild Angelsen & Mariel Aguilar-Støen & John Herbert Ainembabazi & Edwin Castellanos & Matthew Taylor, 2020. "Migration, Remittances, and Forest Cover Change in Rural Guatemala and Chiapas, Mexico," Land, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-23, March.
    2. -, 2010. "Experiencias de articulación entre los sectores público y privado para la implementación de tratados de libre comercio," Documentos de Proyectos 3849, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL).
    3. Dubal, Sam B. & Samra, Shamsher S. & Janeway, Hannah H., 2021. "Beyond border health: Infrastructural violence and the health of border abolition," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Steven B. Caudill & Stephanie O. Crofton & João Ricardo Faria & Neela D. Manage & Franklin G. Mixon & Mary Greer Simonton, 2020. "Property confiscation and the intergenerational transmission of education in post-1948 Eastern Europe," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 184(1), pages 1-41, July.
    5. Pablo Imbach & Megan Beardsley & Claudia Bouroncle & Claudia Medellin & Peter Läderach & Hugo Hidalgo & Eric Alfaro & Jacob Etten & Robert Allan & Debbie Hemming & Roger Stone & Lee Hannah & Camila I., 2017. "Climate change, ecosystems and smallholder agriculture in Central America: an introduction to the special issue," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 141(1), pages 1-12, March.

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