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A Model of Consumption and Environmental Degradation: Making the case for sustainable consumer behaviour

Author

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  • Bahram Adrangi
  • K. Kathy Dhanda
  • Ronald Paul Hill

Abstract

This paper develops and examines a model of the relationship between consumption and environmental degradation, using the per-capita Gross Domestic Product as the proxy for consumer behaviour and per-capita carbon dioxide emissions as the indicator of pollution. The time path of emissions and consumption are modelled within a dynamic framework, and the result is expressed as an optimization problem from which Hamiltonian conditions are derived. These conditions are analysed through the use of a phase diagram, and the empirical section of the paper reveals the relationship between carbon dioxide emissions and Gross Domestic Product values across nation-states as well as the United Nations classifications for development among countries. The paper closes with an examination of sustainable consumer behaviour that has global policy implications.

Suggested Citation

  • Bahram Adrangi & K. Kathy Dhanda & Ronald Paul Hill, 2004. "A Model of Consumption and Environmental Degradation: Making the case for sustainable consumer behaviour," Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 417-432.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jhudca:v:5:y:2004:i:3:p:417-432
    DOI: 10.1080/1464988042000277279
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahram Adrangi & Lauren Kerr, 2022. "Sustainable Development Indicators and Their Relationship to GDP: Evidence from Emerging Economies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-13, January.

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