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Energy use and urbanization as determinants of China’s environmental quality: prospects of the Paris climate agreement

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  • Irfan Khan
  • Fujun Hou
  • Abdulrasheed Zakari
  • Vincent Tawiah
  • Syed Ahtsham Ali

Abstract

Climate change is an environmental problem that humanity will face over the next several decades. Environmental quality has always been an important component of the quality of life. The rapid rise in urbanization and energy use in China has profound environmental consequences. This study investigates the impact of energy use and urbanization on China’s ecological footprint and CO2 emissions from 1971 to 2016. The results reveal the positive relationship between China’s energy use and urbanization, while international trade and capital formation are adversely associated with its CO2 emissions and ecological footprint. Overall, energy use and urbanization deteriorate China’s environmental quality, while international trade and capital formation improve it. The results of Granger causality show bidirectional causality between urbanization and ecological footprint and between ecological footprint and CO2 emissions, while unidirectional causality runs from the ecological footprint to energy use and from international trade to the ecological footprint.

Suggested Citation

  • Irfan Khan & Fujun Hou & Abdulrasheed Zakari & Vincent Tawiah & Syed Ahtsham Ali, 2022. "Energy use and urbanization as determinants of China’s environmental quality: prospects of the Paris climate agreement," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 65(13), pages 2363-2386, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:65:y:2022:i:13:p:2363-2386
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2021.1972797
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    Cited by:

    1. Imtiaz, Amir & Javid, Snober, 2023. "Resource curse or blessings hypothesis in Pakistan: The role of financial development and oil prices in era of globalization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    2. Cao, Qian & Feng, Zhiying & Yang, Runze & Yang, Cunyi, 2024. "Conflict and natural resource condition: An examination based on national power heterogeneity," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    3. Zhang, Hongxi & Liu, Qiong & Lu, Donghui & Wang, Xiaoyu & Fan, Haiqin, 2023. "Sustainable development perspective of linking natural resources and human capital development: An overview of resources utilization," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    4. Sylvia Kor & Md. Qamruzzaman, 2024. "Decoding the Environmental Synergy in BRI Nations: Analyzing the Influence of Renewable Energy Adoption, Financial Evolution, FDI, and Capital Resilience on Sustainability," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 582-599, May.
    5. Lei, Qiu & Huang, Weiyun & Zhao, Fang & Sarwar, Saima & Chaudhary, Muhammad Gulzaib, 2023. "The importance of public sector size and resources volatility in carbon emissions: Empirical evidence from OECD countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    6. Li, Menghan & Zaidan, Amal Mousa & Ageli, Mohammed Moosa & Wahab, Salman & Khan, Zeeshan, 2023. "Natural resources, environmental policies and renewable energy resources for production-based emissions: OECD economies evidence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    7. Dai, Yijia & Chen, Xuanyuan, 2023. "Evaluating green financing mechanisms for natural resource management: Implications for achieving sustainable development goals," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PB).
    8. Zhao, Yunying & Wang, Wenju & Liang, Zhentang & Luo, Peng, 2024. "Racing towards zero carbon: Unraveling the interplay between natural resource rents, green innovation, geopolitical risk and environmental pollution in BRICS countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    9. Ahmad, Munir & Khan, Irfan & Shahzad Khan, Muhammad Qaiser & Jabeen, Gul & Jabeen, Hafiza Samra & Işık, Cem, 2023. "Households' perception-based factors influencing biogas adoption: Innovation diffusion framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    10. Wan, Lihong & Nazar, Raima & Ali, Sajid & Anser, Muhammad Khalid, 2024. "Environmental consequences of trade-induced uncertainty: Evidence from econometric estimation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).

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