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Toward sustainable electricity consumption in Brazil: the role of economic growth, globalization and ecological footprint using a nonlinear ARDL approach

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  • Abdulkadir Abdulrashid Rafindadi
  • Ojonugwa Usman

Abstract

This study investigates nonlinear effects of economic growth, globalization and ecological footprint on sustainable electricity consumption in Brazil using monthly time-series data from 1971M:01 to 2014M:12 and a nonlinear ARDL model. The results show that the effects of economic growth, globalization and ecological footprint on electricity consumption are asymmetric. A positive shock to economic growth increases electricity consumption more than a negative shock of the same magnitude causes electricity consumption to decline. In the case of globalization, the effect of a negative shock is stronger. Furthermore, the long-term effects of positive and negative shocks to the ecological footprint are negative but statistically significant only in the case of a positive shock while in the short term, the increasing effect of a positive shock to the ecological footprint is stronger than the reducing effect of a negative shock of the same magnitude. These findings are validated when globalization is disaggregated to economic, political and social dimensions.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulkadir Abdulrashid Rafindadi & Ojonugwa Usman, 2021. "Toward sustainable electricity consumption in Brazil: the role of economic growth, globalization and ecological footprint using a nonlinear ARDL approach," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(5), pages 905-929, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:64:y:2021:i:5:p:905-929
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2020.1791058
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    Cited by:

    1. Nyiko Worship Hlongwane & Mpho Lenoke & Olebogeng David Daw, 2023. "An Analysis of Electricity Generation, Supply, and Economic Growth in Selected SADC Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(6), pages 482-493, November.
    2. Abdulkadir Abdulrashid Rafindadi & Isah Buhari Aliyu & Ojonugwa Usman, 2022. "Revisiting the electricity consumption-led growth hypothesis: is the rule defied in France?," Journal of Economic Structures, Springer;Pan-Pacific Association of Input-Output Studies (PAPAIOS), vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, December.
    3. Ngo Thai Hung, 2023. "Causal relationship between globalization, economic growth and CO2 emissions in Vietnam using Wavelet analysis," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2386-2412, November.
    4. Liu, Xiaoxi & Razzaq, Asif & Shahzad, Mohsin & Irfan, Muhammad, 2022. "Technological changes, financial development and ecological consequences: A comparative study of developed and developing economies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    5. Babatunde S Eweade & Gizem Uzuner & Ada Chigozie Akadiri & Taiwo Temitope Lasisi, 2024. "Japan energy mix and economic growth nexus: Focus on natural gas consumption," Energy & Environment, , vol. 35(2), pages 692-724, March.
    6. Jahanger, Atif & Hossain, Mohammad Razib & Awan, Ashar, 2024. "Exploring the critical nexus among energy mineral, globalization, and CO2 emissions in NAFTA: What's the forum's response amid asymmetries?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    7. Fotio, Hervé Kaffo & Adams, Samuel & Nkengfack, Hilaire & Poumie, Boker, 2023. "Achieving sustainable development goal 7 in Africa: Does globalization matter for electricity access, renewable energy consumption, and energy efficiency?," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    8. Predrag Petrović, 2023. "Economic sustainability of energy conservation policy: improved panel data evidence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 1473-1491, February.
    9. Fuzhong Chen & Guohai Jiang & Kangyin Dong, 2022. "How do FDI inflows curvilinearly affect carbon emissions? Threshold effects of energy service availability and cleanliness," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 798-824, December.
    10. Alola, Andrew Adewale & Özkan, Oktay & Usman, Ojonugwa, 2023. "Examining crude oil price outlook amidst substitute energy price and household energy expenditure in the USA: A novel nonparametric multivariate QQR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    11. Atif Jahanger & Muhammad Usman & Daniel Balsalobre‐Lorente, 2022. "Linking institutional quality to environmental sustainability," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(6), pages 1749-1765, December.

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