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A question of ‘fit’: local perspectives on top-down flood mitigation policies in Vermont

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  • Mark Paul
  • Anita Milman

Abstract

Despite consensus on the need to adapt to climate change, who should adapt, and how, remain open questions. While local-level actions are essential to adaptation, state and federal governments can play a substantial role in adaptation. In this paper, we investigate local perspectives on state-level flood mitigation policies in Vermont as a means of analysing what leads top-down adaptations to be effective in mobilizing local action. Drawing on interviews with town officials, we delineate local-level perspectives on Vermont's top-down policies and use those perspectives to develop a conceptual framework that presents the ‘fit’ between top-down policies and the local-level context as comprised of three components: Receptivity, Ease of Participation, and Design. We explain how these components and their interactions influence local-level action. This analysis points to how careful consideration of the components of ‘fit’ may lead to greater local-level uptake of top-down adaptation policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Mark Paul & Anita Milman, 2017. "A question of ‘fit’: local perspectives on top-down flood mitigation policies in Vermont," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 60(12), pages 2217-2233, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:60:y:2017:i:12:p:2217-2233
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2017.1283298
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    Cited by:

    1. Jenna Tyler & Abdul-Akeem Sadiq & Douglas S. Noonan, 2019. "A review of the community flood risk management literature in the USA: lessons for improving community resilience to floods," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(3), pages 1223-1248, April.
    2. Melissa Haeffner & Dana Hellman, 2020. "The social geometry of collaborative flood risk management: a hydrosocial case study of Tillamook County, Oregon," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 103(3), pages 3303-3325, September.

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