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No weighting for healthy sustainable local planning: evaluation of a participatory appraisal tool for rationality and inclusivity

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  • Marcus Grant
  • Hugh Barton

Abstract

This paper is concerned with the contribution that project, plan and policy appraisal can make to effective decision making when shaping a built environment that needs to respond to the demands of local voices and also concerns for global sustainability and for population well-being. It argues that effectiveness depends on appraisal processes being rational, based on sound science, and also inclusive, involving stakeholders and implementers. A particular problem in all respects is the widespread reliance of decision makers on methods that use weighting. Although these give the appearance of validity, authority and objectivity, the paper argues that such methods are not compatible with the key tenets of appraisal and decision making that can address the challenges of localism, sustainability, health and inclusion. The paper advocates and evaluates a new technique, SPECTRUM, trialled in practice, which has been developed to meet these challenges. Specific attention is paid to its role in the development of the award winning ICON housing scheme in the Houndwood development at Street in Somerset, England.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcus Grant & Hugh Barton, 2013. "No weighting for healthy sustainable local planning: evaluation of a participatory appraisal tool for rationality and inclusivity," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(9), pages 1267-1289, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:56:y:2013:i:9:p:1267-1289
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2012.717887
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    1. Stern,Nicholas, 2007. "The Economics of Climate Change," Cambridge Books, Cambridge University Press, number 9780521700801, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Brankica TODOROVIC, 2018. "New aspects of sustainable development as a factor of competitiveness in the EU," CES Working Papers, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 10(1), pages 27-48, April.
    2. Rosalie Callway & Helen Pineo & Gemma Moore, 2020. "Understanding the Role of Standards in the Negotiation of a Healthy Built Environment," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-26, November.

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