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Extreme sports in natural areas: looming disaster or a catalyst for a paradigm shift in land use planning?

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  • Shelley Burgin
  • Nigel Hardiman

Abstract

Historically, visitors’ motives for visiting protected areas included ‘rest, relaxation and reinvigoration’. Ecological impacts were typically low. Recent trends have increased use of protected areas for extreme sports, with greater numbers undertaking more active recreation, such as extreme sports. The effect of this trend is considered, together with potential management options. We propose that the development of appropriately targeted and delivered educational programmes could minimise environmental degradation. However, to maximise ecological conservation in protected lands we consider that a major paradigm shift is required. This will require a more strategic, holistic approach to planning and managing outdoor recreation/sport destinations incorporating collaboration across stakeholders. Based on past experience, to continue with the current model will ultimately accelerate biodiversity loss, degradation of protected areas, and loss of recreational amenity.

Suggested Citation

  • Shelley Burgin & Nigel Hardiman, 2012. "Extreme sports in natural areas: looming disaster or a catalyst for a paradigm shift in land use planning?," Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(7), pages 921-940, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jenpmg:v:55:y:2012:i:7:p:921-940
    DOI: 10.1080/09640568.2011.634228
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    Cited by:

    1. Wilkes-Allemann, Jerylee & Ludvig, Alice & Gobs, Stefan & Lieberherr, Eva & Hogl, Karl & Selter, Andy, 2022. "Getting a grip on negotiation processes: Addressing trade-offs in mountain biking in Austria, Germany and Switzerland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    2. Álvaro Enríquez-de-Salamanca, 2021. "The impact of quad tourism: a preventive action for the Mediterranean," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(6), pages 9454-9476, June.
    3. Mengyun Wu & Yu Gao & Zhi Zhang & Bo Zhang & Huan Meng & Weikang Zhang & Tong Zhang, 2023. "How Do Repeated Viewings in Forest Landscapes Influence Young People’s Visual Behaviors and Cognitive Evaluations?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-25, March.
    4. Wilkes-Allemann, Jerylee & Ludvig, Alice & Hogl, Karl, 2020. "Innovation development in forest ecosystem services: A comparative mountain bike trail study from Austria and Switzerland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Wilkes-Allemann, Jerylee & Ludvig, Alice, 2019. "The role of social innovation in negotiations about recreational infrastructure in forests – A mountain-bike case study in Switzerland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 227-235.
    6. Smith, M. Kyle S. & Roux, Dirk J. & Hayes, Jessica, 2017. "Adventure racing enables access to cultural ecosystem services at multiple scales," Ecosystem Services, Elsevier, vol. 28(PB), pages 149-161.

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