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Wage differentials by sector and gender: a quantile analysis for the Spanish case

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  • Marta Rahona-López
  • Inés P. Murillo-Huertas
  • Maria del Mar Salinas-Jiménez

Abstract

This paper analyses existing wage differentials between workers in the public and private sectors and by gender in Spain. This analysis is run throughout the entire earnings distribution and observed wage differentials are decomposed into a part explained by differences in productive characteristics and a part due to differences in returns to such characteristics. Our results show that public sector workers tend to earn higher wages than private employees, although most of this sector wage gap is due to better public workers’ productive characteristics. A wage premium in favour of men is also found in both the public and private sectors, with the gender wage gap greater at the top of the earnings distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Rahona-López & Inés P. Murillo-Huertas & Maria del Mar Salinas-Jiménez, 2016. "Wage differentials by sector and gender: a quantile analysis for the Spanish case," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 19(1), pages 20-38, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jecprf:v:19:y:2016:i:1:p:20-38
    DOI: 10.1080/17487870.2015.1028936
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    Cited by:

    1. Santos, Sérgio P. & São José, José M.S., 2018. "Measuring and decomposing the gender pay gap: A new frontier approachAuthor-Name: Amado, Carla A.F," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 271(1), pages 357-373.
    2. Castagnetti, Carolina & Giorgetti, Maria Letizia, 2019. "Understanding the gender wage-gap differential between the public and private sectors in Italy: A quantile approach," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 240-261.
    3. Chandan Kumar Mohanty & Smrutirekha Mohanty, 2019. "Public–Private Wage Gap in the Indian Mining and Quarrying Industry," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 232-253, May.
    4. Donghyun Kim & Up Lim, 2017. "Wage Differentials between Heat-Exposure Risk and No Heat-Exposure Risk Groups," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, June.

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