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Evaluating Water- and Health-related Development Projects: A Cross-project and Micro-based Approach

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  • Christina Greßer
  • David Stadelmann

Abstract

We present a micro-based approach to evaluate the effect of water- and health-related development projects which complements established evaluation methods. We collect information from 1.8 million individuals from DHS clusters (Demographic and Health Surveys) in 38 developing economies between 1986 and 2017. We combine cluster information with over 14,000 sub-national projects from the World Bank. We then investigate the impact of the projects employing fixed effects estimation techniques. Our findings indicate that the time to gather water and child mortality tend to decrease when projects are realised. The quality of drinking water and sanitation facilities are also positively affected by projects. Our data allow us to account for cluster heterogeneity, which is an important extension to the cross-country literature. Various robustness checks support our findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Greßer & David Stadelmann, 2021. "Evaluating Water- and Health-related Development Projects: A Cross-project and Micro-based Approach," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(7), pages 1221-1239, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:57:y:2021:i:7:p:1221-1239
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2020.1849621
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    Cited by:

    1. Cruzatti C., John & Dreher, Axel & Matzat, Johannes, 2023. "Chinese aid and health at the country and local level," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    2. Cohen, Isabelle, 2023. "Crowd in or crowd out? The subnational fiscal response to aid," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • O22 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy - - - Project Analysis
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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