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On the Relationship between Violent Conflict and Wages in Colombia

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  • Jose Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal
  • José Alberto Molina
  • Edgar Silva-Quintero

Abstract

We analyse how forced displacements caused by violent conflict are related to the wages of workers in Colombia. Using data from the Quality of Life Survey (2011–2014), we analyse the differences in wages between those forced by violence to move to other regions, and those who moved for other reasons. We apply Propensity Score Matching techniques to compare workers from the two groups, finding that forced displacement is related to decreases of between 10 and 29 per cent in the wages of males, and between 18 and 37 per cent in the wages of females, relative to their counterparts. Thus, forced displacements are related to poorer labour market outcomes in terms of wages.

Suggested Citation

  • Jose Ignacio Gimenez-Nadal & José Alberto Molina & Edgar Silva-Quintero, 2019. "On the Relationship between Violent Conflict and Wages in Colombia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(4), pages 473-489, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:55:y:2019:i:4:p:473-489
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2018.1425393
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    Cited by:

    1. Demirci, Murat & Kırdar, Murat Güray, 2023. "The labor market integration of Syrian refugees in Turkey," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    2. David Audretsch & Paul P. Momtaz & Hanna Motuzenko & Silvio Vismara, 2023. "The Economic Costs of the Russia-Ukraine War: A Synthetic Control Study of (Lost) Entrepreneurship," Papers 2303.02773, arXiv.org.
    3. Verme, Paolo & Schuettler, Kirsten, 2021. "The impact of forced displacement on host communities: A review of the empirical literature in economics," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    4. David B. Audretsch & Paul P. Momtaz & Hanna Motuzenko & Silvio Vismara, 2023. "War and Entrepreneurship: A Synthetic Control Study of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict," CESifo Working Paper Series 10466, CESifo.
    5. Naomi Crowther, 2022. "Returning to a Land of Opportunity? Effects of Land Restitution in Colombia," CSAE Working Paper Series 2022-13, Centre for the Study of African Economies, University of Oxford.

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