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The Impact of Drinking Water Quality and Sanitation on Child Health: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia

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  • Muhammed A. Usman
  • Nicolas Gerber
  • Joachim von Braun

Abstract

This paper examines the association between stored drinking water quality and sanitation on diarrhoea incidence among under-five children in Ethiopia. Using primary household survey data and microbiological water quality testing for Escherichia coli, our results show that uncontaminated stored drinking water and safe child stool disposal are associated with decreased child diarrhoea incidences of 18 and 20 percentage points, respectively. In contrast, neighbourhood concentration of pit latrine shows an increased incidence of child diarrhoea of 16 percentage points. To protect rural children from the risk of contracting diarrhoea, improving household drinking water quality and changing people’s behaviour towards safe sanitation practices is needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Muhammed A. Usman & Nicolas Gerber & Joachim von Braun, 2019. "The Impact of Drinking Water Quality and Sanitation on Child Health: Evidence from Rural Ethiopia," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 55(10), pages 2193-2211, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevst:v:55:y:2019:i:10:p:2193-2211
    DOI: 10.1080/00220388.2018.1493193
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    Cited by:

    1. Muhammed Abdella Usman & Daniel Callo-Concha, 2021. "Does market access improve dietary diversity and food security? Evidence from Southwestern Ethiopian smallholder coffee producers," Agricultural and Food Economics, Springer;Italian Society of Agricultural Economics (SIDEA), vol. 9(1), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Revilla, Ma. Laarni D. & Qu, Fangqi & Seetharam, K E & Rao, Bhanoji, 2021. "“Sanitation” in the Top Development Journals: A Review," ADBI Working Papers 1253, Asian Development Bank Institute.
    3. Zelalem G. Terfa & Sayem Ahmed & Jahangir Khan & Louis W. Niessen & on behalf of the IMPALA Consortium, 2022. "Household Microenvironment and Under-Fives Health Outcomes in Uganda: Focusing on Multidimensional Energy Poverty and Women Empowerment Indices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-17, May.

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